很多朋友对于奇迹mu如何恢复ag快和如何学下象棋不太懂，今天就由小编来为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一起来看看吧！

如何学编程

编程是编定程序的中文简称，就是让计算机代码解决某个问题，对某个计算体系规定一定的运算方式，使计算体系按照该计算方式运行，并最终得到相应结果的过程。编程能提高逻辑思维能力，加强计算能力。

编程语言

Python

Python是一种面向对象有着代码简洁、可读性强特点的解释型计算机程序设计语言。代码简洁是因为它把许多的复杂的操作封装起来，将C语言中麻烦的指针和内存管理对开发者隐藏起来，使得在开发过程中，无须在意这部分的细节。另外Python这门语言强制用户用缩进进行排版，若不好好排版，则代码编译无法通过，或者运行过程会出现错误。

C语言

C语言是一门面向过程的、抽象化的广泛应用于底层开发的通用程序设计语言，能以简易的方式编译和处理低级存储器。C语言既具有高级语言的特点，又具有汇编语言的特点，是仅产生少量机器语言以及不需要任何运行环境支持便能运行的高效率程序设计语言。

是有简洁的语言、具有结构化的控制语句、丰富的数据类型、丰富的运算符、可对物理地址进行直接操作、代码具有较好的可移植性、可生成高质量、目标代码执行效率高的程序。

Java

Java通过面向作为静态对象的编程语言的代表，可以充分的实现面向的对象理论的编程语言，有简单性、功能强大、分布式、健壮性、安全性、平台独立与可移植性、多线程及动态性的特点。

Java支持在网络上应用，Java既支持各种层次的网络连接，又以Socket类支持可靠的流（stream）网络连接，它是分布式语言。所以用户可以产生分布式的客户机和服务器。网络变成软件应用的分布运载工具。Java程序只要编写一次，就可到处运行。

PHP

PHP是一种被广泛应用的开放源代码的多用途脚本语言，它可嵌入到HTML中，尤其适合web开发。

使用PHP的最大的好处是它对于初学者来说极其简单，同时也给专业的程序员提供了各种高级的特性，只需几个小时就可以自己写一些简单的脚本。尽管PHP的开发是以服务端脚本为目的，但事实上其功能远不局限于此。

GO

Go语言（又称Golang）是一种静态强类型、编译型语言，是一个开源编程环境，可以轻松构建简单、可靠和高效的软件。Go语言语法与C相近，但功能上有：内存安全，GC（垃圾回收），结构形态及CSP-style并发计算。Go内嵌了关联数组（也称为哈希表（Hashes）或字典（Dictionaries）），就像字符串类型一样。

对比

python和c语言的区别主要体现在：语言类型、内存管理、速度、应用、运行、对象、声明、测试和调试难度、复杂度、学习程度。测试和调试难度不同：Python相对其他语言而言是非常简单的语言，高度集成，代码量少。Python中的测试和调试更容易；C中测试和调试更难。学习难度不同：Python：Python程序更易于学习，编写和阅读；C语言：C程序语法比Python更难。

python跟java一样是强类型语言，也就是说它不会根据环境变化自动改变数据类型。python是动态语言，而java是静态语言。也就是说python在编程时，永远不用给任何变量指定数据类型，而java写程序时必须声明所有变量的数据类型。

python的模块类似于java的class，不过python模块导入会执行代码的内容，而java不会。python与java的执行方式还是蛮像的，都是将源码编译成bytecode然后交给相应的虚拟机去执行。

Python的框架数量较少，而PHP中成熟的框架比较多；PHP是面向web的语言，而Python是多用途语言，也可以用于web开发；Python使用非常严格的缩进强制执行，使它比PHP更具可读性。

学习思路

认识编程

编程语言（programminglanguage）又称程序设计语言，是一组用特定语言编写的用于执行特定任务的指令。主要用于开发桌面应用、操作系统、网站、移动应用等。

低级编程语言

它基于二进制数0和1工作，处理器直接运行低级程序，不需要编译器或解释器，因此用低级语言编写的程序可以运行得非常快。

低级语言进一步分为两部分

机器语言

机器语言也称为机器代码或目标代码，更容易阅读，因为它通常以二进制或十六进制形式（基数16）形式显示。

它不需要翻译器来转换程序，因为计算机直接理解机器语言程序。

汇编语言

汇编语言是为特定处理器设计的，它以象征性和人类可理解的形式表示一组指令。它使用汇编程序将汇编语言转换为机器语言。

中级编程语言

中级编程语言介于低级编程语言和高级编程语言之间。

它也被称为中间程序语言和伪语言。

中级编程语言的优点是支持高级编程的特性，是一种用户友好的语言，与机器语言和人类语言密切相关。

例如：C、C++

高级编程语言

高级编程语言(HLL)旨在开发用户友好的软件程序和网站。

这种编程语言需要编译器或解释器将程序翻译成机器语言（执行程序）。

示例：Python、Java、JavaScript、PHP、C#、C++等。

编程实践

学习编程语言的过程简单描述为：过、抄、仿、改、调、看、练、创、悟。

过

基础知识点不求深解，语言什么样的，适用场合、基本语法格式

抄代码

从书上抄、例子中抄、边抄边想边想边回忆语法

模仿改

仿照给出的代码写出自己的代码

勤调试

不断调试验证自己想法，继续思考，再次验证。熟悉调试工具调试方法

看n遍

出错或者遇到问题时，将代码从头到尾看n遍直到快记住，找出问题原因

练

2-5步三遍以上

创新

拿出一个没有写过的根据要求，一步一步写出来，写不出来参考6

悟

主动找到写代码的感觉和成就感，保持下去。

选择大于努力，只有切入一个适合自己的开发方向，才能持续进步。关于开发方向，我有以下两个选择标准。

兴趣

学习编程是一个非常枯燥的过程，内容多，时间长，成本高，即使报名了培训班也学不会，所以，我们首先要选择自己感兴趣的一个开发方向，这样不但能快速学习，以后还能持续进步。学习编程的过程是比较艰苦的，没有兴趣很难硬抗下来，此处的兴趣，是指别人无法撼动的热爱，是工作之余让你放松的事情。如果你只是有过某种想法，别人告诉你这个想法不靠谱，你就放弃了，这顶多是一时的鸡血。

学习方式

费曼学习法

在学完一个东西之后去给别人讲明白，注意是讲给别人听，当你写成文章发表在网上的时候，你自然会去用更通俗的语言，更清晰的逻辑去讲述这个事物背后的逻辑。这个过程是对自己学习的一个检验，也是加深映像整理思路的重要过程。

那么如果你是去记笔记的话，很有可能你会倾向于去照抄，或是不完全照抄，以“提纲”或是“知识点”的形式抄在本子上。说句实话，照抄的笔记真的没用，因为现在搜索引擎的能力已经可以让你把大多数东西快速找到，你为什么还要照抄到笔记本上呢？

从功利的角度考虑，技术文章的写作，别人可以直接访问，也可以逐渐累积你的影响力，一个好的个人技术博客，会给你的简历加分很多，而一个厚厚的笔记本，没有人会管你记了什么。

做好笔记

大多数人没有过目不忘的神技，学了也不一定马上掌握，需要过后花时间慢慢领悟，而且还有忘掉的风险，所以对于重要的知识点都要做好笔记。编程的过程中总会遇到各种各样的问题，比如编程环境的配置，常用的快捷键，编程过程中的错误、异常，软件更新问题等等。面对这些问题都是如何解决的，一定要记录下来，一是增加自己解决问题的经验，而是以防下次出现。

多看官方文档

外文资料互联网是一个更新迭代很快的行业，所有编程语言都会不断的更新新功能和修复旧Bug，网上查的资料很有可能是旧的解决方案，现在已经不适用了。所以最好最快的方法就是查看官方文档。

进入行业圈子

只有进入行业圈子与其他人交流，你才了解最新的行业动态，才知道自己需要更新哪些技能。

动手做项目

学习编程的最终目的就是用所学的做出具有一定功能的项目，而做项目又是最好的学习和巩固知识的方式。如果前期能力不足就先做一些简单的功能模块，一步一步慢慢来，不要一开始就要实现各种酷炫炸天功能，遇到不会的就在网上查，现在互联网这么发达，获取资源也及其方便。而且开发前也最好在网上查一下有没有已经成型的框架或模板，什么都自己做一是很耗费时间，二是自己技术能力不足还可能留下不少坑。

学习Python

安装编程环境

第一步：访问Python官网，获取最新安装程序。

第二步：运行下载的安装程序，注意勾选“AddPython3.7toPATH”,然后选择个性化安装，即“Customizeinstallation”。

第三步：确保“pip”被勾选上，之后安装各种库需要用到pip。

第四步：高级选项，需要的可以修改安装目录，通常没有需要修改的，直接点“Install”。

第五步：等待程序自动安装完成。

第六步：出现如下界面，说明安装已完成。

第七步：验证方法，Windows+R键打开“运行”窗口，输入cmd运行，进入命令提示窗口，再输入python，进入Python的命令模式，输入print("Hello")，结果输出了Hello，如下图所示，确定开发环境已安装完成。

运行环境

HelloWorld!

命令行

在Linux命令行输入：$python

将直接进入python。然后在命令行提示符>>>后面输入：>>>print('HelloWorld!')

可以看到，随后在屏幕上输出:

HelloWorld!

print是一个常用函数，其功能就是输出括号中得字符串。

（在Python2.x中，print还可以是一个关键字，可写成print'HelloWorld!'，但这在3.x中行不通）

小程序

另一个使用Python的方法，是写一个Python程序。用文本编辑器写一个.py结尾的文件，比如说hello.py

在hello.py中写入如下，并保存：print('HelloWorld!')

退出文本编辑器，然后在命令行输入：$pythonhello.py

来运行hello.py。可以看到Python随后输出HelloWorld!

脚本

我们还可以把Python程序hello.py改成一个可执行的脚本，直接执行：#!/usr/bin/envpython

print('HelloWorld!')

需要修改上面程序的权限为可执行：chmod755hello.py

然后再命令行中，输入./hello.py

就可以直接运行了。

基本数据类型

变量不声明

Python的变量不需要声明，你可以直接输入：>>>a=10

那么你的内存里就有了一个变量a，它的值是10，它的类型是integer(整数)。在此之前你不需要做什么特别的声明，而数据类型是Python自动决定的。

>>>print(a)

>>>print(type(a))

那么会有如下输出：

10

这里，我们学到一个内置函数type()，用以查询变量的类型。

回收变量名

如果你想让a存储不同的数据，你不需要删除原有变量就可以直接赋值。

>>>a=1.3

>>>print(a,type(a))

会有如下输出

1.3

序列

sequence（序列）是一组有顺序的元素的集合，（严格的说，是对象的集合，但鉴于我们还没有引入“对象”概念，暂时说元素）序列可以包含一个或多个元素，也可以没有任何元素。

我们之前所说的基本数据类型，都可以作为序列的元素。元素还可以是另一个序列，以及我们以后要介绍的其他对象。

序列有两种：tuple（定值表；也有翻译为元组）和list(表)

>>>s1=(2,1.3,'love',5.6,9,12,False)#s1是一个tuple

>>>s2=[True,5,'smile']#s2是一个list

>>>print(s1,type(s1))

>>>print(s2,type(s2))

tuple和list的主要区别在于，一旦建立，tuple的各个元素不可再变更，而list的各个元素可以再变更。

一个序列作为另一个序列的元素

>>>s3=[1,[3,4,5]]

空序列

>>>s4=[]

自学

网站

菜鸟网站

这个python教程很适合小白学习，没有高深的原理，照着教程学就完事了。

菜鸟教程是一个提供免费编程学习的网站，里面不但能学到编程知识，还能运用在线编程工具，使你在学习的过程中得到发挥，实践得真理，边学边做中让基础打得更稳，让自己的知识更加稳固。在自己有不明白不理解的地方可以在网站的用户笔记中寻找大佬们的笔记，把自己所学和技术大佬的经验所融合，使自己更好地提升自己的能力。

菜鸟教程内容丰富，例如前端热门语言HTML5、CSS3、JavaScript、Vue等它该有的都有，都会从最基础的开始教，让刚学编程的小白由浅及深，一看就懂。每个知识点都有实例可以动手，直接在页面内做你想要的效果真的非常棒。菜鸟的排版简洁清晰有序，内容一针见血，让你一看就能明白其知识点的含义。

菜鸟教程不仅前端教程语言丰富，后端的Java、PHP、Python更是一应俱全，当然数据库、移动端、XML、ASP.NET、WebService、开发工具和网站建设也是应有尽有，菜鸟教程有学到的知识如此之多，奋斗吧少年。

廖雪峰的官方网站

廖雪峰的官方网站比较推荐新手程序员学习前端，这个网站的教学视频的讲解相对来说会比较生动，没有其他教程那么死板，看起来也不至于那么犯困，也更便于新手去理解。总的来说，廖雪峰的官方网站作为一款启蒙类的前端学习网站还是相当不错的。

Python官方教程

这是Python官方出品的教程，可搭配Python标准库一起学。

书籍

《Python编程从入门到实践（第2版）》

作者：埃里克·马瑟斯（EricMatthes）袁国忠译

ISBN：9787115546081

出版：人民邮电出版社

本书是针对所有层次Python读者而作的Python门书。全书分两部分：部分介绍用Python编程所必须了解的基本概念，包括强大的Python库和工具，以及列表、字典、if语句、类、文件与异常、代码测试等内容；第二部分将理论付诸实践，讲解如何发三个项目，包括简单的2D游戏、利用数据生成交互式的信息图以及创建和定制简单的Web应用，并帮助读者解决常见编程问题和困惑。

《像计算机科学家一样学Python》

ISBN：9787115425515

作者：艾伦B.唐尼（AllenB.Downey）

出版：人民邮电出版社

本书以培养读者以计算机科学家一样的思维方式来理解Python语言编程。贯穿全书的主体是如何思考、设计、发的方法，而具体的编程语言，只是提供了一个具体场景方便介绍的媒介。全书共21章，详细介绍Python语言编程的方方面面。本书从基本的编程概念始讲起，包括语言的语法和语义，而且每个编程概念都有清晰的定义，引领读者循序渐地学习变量、表达式、语句、函数和数据结构。书中还探讨了如何处理文件和数据库，如何理解对象、方法和面向对象编程，如何使用调试技巧来修正语法错误、运行时错误和语义错误。

《计算机科学丛书：Java编程思想》

ISBN：9787111213826

作者：[美]BruceEckel

出版：机械工业出版社

本书的作者拥有多年教学经验，对C、C++以及Java语言都有独到、深入的见解，以通俗易懂及小而直接的示例解释了一个个晦涩抽象的概念。本书共22章，包括操作符、控制执行流程、访问权限控制、复用类、多态、接口、通过异常处理错误、字符串、泛型、数组、容器深入研究、JavaI/O系统、枚举类型、并发以及图形化用户界面等内容。这些丰富的内容，包含了Java语言基础语法以及高级特性，适合各个层次的Java程序员阅读，同时也是高等院校讲授面向对象程序设计语言以及Java语言的好教材和参考书。

《疯狂Java讲义》

ISBN：9787121361586

作者：李刚

出版：电子工业出版社

《疯狂Java讲义（第4版）》深入介绍了Java编程的相关方面，《疯狂Java讲义（第4版）》内容覆盖了Java的基本语法结构、Java的面向对象特征、Java集合框架体系、Java泛型、异常处理、JavaGUI编程、JDBC数据库编程、Java注释、Java的IO流体系、Java多线程编程、Java网络通信编程和Java反射机制。覆盖了java.lang、java.util、java.text、java.io和java.nio、java.sql、java.awt、javax.swing包下绝大部分类和接口。本书重点介绍了Java9的模块化系统，还详细介绍了Java9的jshell工具、多版本JAR包、匿名内部类的菱形语法、增强的try语句、私有接口方法，以及Java9新增的各种API功能。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编程是编定程序的中文简称，就是让计算机代码解决某个问题，对某个计算体系规定一定的运算方式，使计算体系按照该计算方式运行，并最终得到相应结果的过程","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。编程能提高逻辑思维能力，加强计算能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WceadiusyoyOwaxoNSsceBGjnVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编程语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oqa2diWSioCqoexAhV7cd5qbnLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYCIdicsYoyiUgx6drTcXYVMn4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python是一种面向对象有着代码简洁、可读性强特点的解释型计算机程序设计语言。代码简洁是因为它把许多的复杂的操作封装起来，将C语言中麻烦的指针和内存管理对开发者隐藏起来，使得在开发过程中，无须在意这部分的细节。另外Python这门语言强制用户用缩进进行排版，若不好好排版，则代码编译无法通过，或者运行过程会出现错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SeiEdQ4GAoc8Koxm6Oucd3MonOb"},,"attrs":{"height":701,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Python","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aeaa7b58948c4124bd69b6417e51906a","width":1563},"text":"","id":"DSA6demiCo8YmgxGYDmcdbmenQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"C语言","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RKKodkW2Wo0muoxaYdScS9gDnse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C语言是一门面向过程的、抽象化的广泛应用于底层开发的通用程序设计语言，能以简易的方式编译和处理低级存储器。C语言既具有高级语言的特点，又具有汇编语言的特点，是仅产生少量机器语言以及不需要任何运行环境支持便能运行的高效率程序设计语言。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WkgAdki6koYcsSxzF93csMeynCk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是有简洁的语言、具有结构化的控制语句、丰富的数据类型、丰富的运算符、可对物理地址进行直接操作、代码具有较好的可移植性、可生成高质量、目标代码执行效率高的程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FkCQdiCsmo40iqxg7ujcPBy9nHe"},,"attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"C语言","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6f859719f77941aea4a29e7119f20a7f","width":1603},"text":"","id":"ME8ad6QuAoiWo2xe8zCc3gXrnog"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FWK8d2GSUoMME2xUxHzc8kMYnQR"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java通过面向作为静态对象的编程语言的代表，可以充分的实现面向的对象理论的编程语言，有简单性、功能强大、分布式、健壮性、安全性、平台独立与可移植性、多线程及动态性的特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeIod6souoE4EkxgjEfcOZkLnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Java支持在网络上应用，Java既支持各种层次的网络连接，又以Socket类支持可靠的流（stream）网络连接，它是分布式语言。所以用户可以产生分布式的客户机和服务器。网络变成软件应用的分布运载工具。Java程序只要编写一次，就可到处运行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Te4udsisCoK44gxMpuPcDy11nfd"},,"attrs":{"height":839,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Java","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0e1656925be54be393b49dc2e2ac7b80","width":1893},"text":"","id":"SUW6d0aw2oskC4x2FMSc3WhNnRg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ic6kdo08aoY4GuxeY6Qc3Z8nnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP是一种被广泛应用的开放源代码的多用途脚本语言，它可嵌入到HTML中，尤其适合web开发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwQ8dKQCeoGAmixqM7BcXdgUnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用PHP的最大的好处是它对于初学者来说极其简单，同时也给专业的程序员提供了各种高级的特性，只需几个小时就可以自己写一些简单的脚本。尽管PHP的开发是以服务端脚本为目的，但事实上其功能远不局限于此。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DW0Odakc6ouW6Kxu6kPcdPF3nZd"},,"attrs":{"height":648,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PHP","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/300a2e3c7e954e7b8def92163c3f3673","width":1828},"text":"","id":"Naq2duscgogQ2oxYjg2cosy1nEe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"GO","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwWwdCYeAoMuMuxCiNpcqJKpnRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Go语言（又称Golang）是一种静态强类型、编译型语言，是一个开源编程环境，可以轻松构建简单、可靠和高效的软件。Go语言语法与C相近，但功能上有：内存安全，GC（垃圾回收），结构形态及CSP-style并发计算。Go内嵌了关联数组（也称为哈希表（Hashes）或字典（Dictionaries）），就像字符串类型一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIY6dO8ecoGoOOxmUVPcViIAnxb"},,"attrs":{"height":772,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"GO","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a879bbdd4b64d2b9b54d3f7358e7ed3","width":1522},"text":"","id":"GuiUdc6UCoKUWGxaCogc2jcrnFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对比","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EGqmdKMsGogUeexukQ5cA2wTnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python和c语言的区别主要体现在：语言类型、内存管理、速度、应用、运行、对象、声明、测试和调试难度、复杂度、学习程度。测试和调试难度不同：Python相对其他语言而言是非常简单的语言，高度集成，代码量少。Python中的测试和调试更容易；C中测试和调试更难。学习难度不同：Python：Python程序更易于学习，编写和阅读；C语言：C程序语法比Python更难。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEyKduA4Iow6Kwx8ZiCcPQaVnHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python跟java一样是强类型语言，也就是说它不会根据环境变化自动改变数据类型。python是动态语言，而java是静态语言。也就是说python在编程时，永远不用给任何变量指定数据类型，而java写程序时必须声明所有变量的数据类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6yAdOUQqoQSIYxs7XVcPwlSnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"python的模块类似于java的class，不过python模块导入会执行代码的内容，而java不会。python与java的执行方式还是蛮像的，都是将源码编译成bytecode然后交给相应的虚拟机去执行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VmgOds4Ceoi0KoxGa8nc0GLDneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的框架数量较少，而PHP中成熟的框架比较多；PHP是面向web的语言，而Python是多用途语言，也可以用于web开发；Python使用非常严格的缩进强制执行，使它比PHP更具可读性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MW22d02SsoU2oYxesy1cIEfsnYb"},{"type":"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目录，通常没有需要修改的，直接点“Install”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U8gUdO22So4GWMxk5AAcYxhgnwd"},,"attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a0bb9ea7ffad45d5aeef1f09f1dde2a4","width":500},"text":"","id":"IGQwdQag4oi06uxWuyacQYQAnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第五步：等待程序自动安装完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqiadCqiEoWewYx0AC8cBcnTneh"},,"attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a46cba8c1cc64627a6bcb5bf991fe3f9","width":500},"text":"","id":"EmCWd0sMaoowOIxuA2lctZeXn8e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第六步：出现如下界面，说明安装已完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSiudKqaqomAkcx2B6tcVnpGnPd"},,"attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/379805f0786b447583f0a32c4d573b32","width":500},"text":"","id":"UiCYdig0KoeIUWx049tcMB6bn6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第七步：验证方法，Windows+R键打开“运行”窗口，输入cmd运行，进入命令提示窗口，再输入python，进入Python的命令模式，输入print("Hello")，结果输出了Hello，如下图所示，确定开发环境已安装完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lmoede4cuoEwQKxmabGcMLaXnXf"},,"attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"安装编程环境","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f84920cc98b14ad9beb9aae12c2e06f7","width":500},"text":"","id":"MsIgduUaEosaG6xSunHcnIm8nvf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"运行环境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lqiwde2SYoKEoOxquyEcgRRLnLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"HelloWorld!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IIgSdccwkoeaG8xmadlcUw6Bnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"命令行","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAaKdcMMUoSaKcxW4c1ccXeGnPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在Linux命令行输入：$python","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ac0Udg8sKoo64WxKUEpcVHc9ngc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将直接进入python。然后在命令行提示符u003eu003eu003e后面输入：u003eu003eu003eprint('HelloWorld!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6OwdcCKao0kG8x4u6bchmSwn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以看到，随后在屏幕上输出:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMyIdGao0omCcMxyu1Kc9DyFnQJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"HelloWorld!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCWydoCIKo02yMxOy7GcZ1MBnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"print是一个常用函数，其功能就是输出括号中得字符串。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4gYdSoiuo00icxAHmpc1eimnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（在Python2.x中，print还可以是一个关键字，可写成print'HelloWorld!'，但这在3.x中行不通）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BQACduGE6oCgSOx2fvYcEcbPn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"小程序","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGqsdeUKwoewYQx3zgdcf4Q4nsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"另一个使用Python的方法，是写一个Python程序。用文本编辑器写一个.py结尾的文件，比如说hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkWEdeSkSosWMexWc7PcjpdvnJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在hello.py中写入如下，并保存：print('HelloWorld!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JgOsdAKe4ogmyExYHgLcTmQunyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"退出文本编辑器，然后在命令行输入：$pythonhello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So08dE2imoYYQCxQ2QFcO82cnJL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"来运行hello.py。可以看到Python随后输出HelloWorld!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIKCdsmeYoCwwUx0su3cHkHqnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"脚本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZsEMdwYWcoQOsQxSSv6cYylLn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们还可以把Python程序hello.py改成一个可执行的脚本，直接执行：#!/usr/bin/envpython","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqUgd8CeQoCIeux81qFc7h69nHE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"print('HelloWorld!')","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ASc8d6YmkoASeOxcNArcGC3Anbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要修改上面程序的权限为可执行：chmod755hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SY4Sd2aEMoy8E2x8moScAd5Gnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后再命令行中，输入./hello.py","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KcuSdKiEGomYGmxcxZ9cfAzwn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就可以直接运行了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WoeudWqOAosyosx8vdLcVyTQnre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本数据类型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCwKdMoS2oKi4gxFAqZctL2XnJp"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"变量不声明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HsuQdOC6kosCkax4ML4cAJ8Dnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Python的变量不需要声明，你可以直接输入：u003eu003eu003ea=10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoA0dk2IKogMgOxewwVc4LkKnMe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么你的内存里就有了一个变量a，它的值是10，它的类型是integer(整数)。在此之前你不需要做什么特别的声明，而数据类型是Python自动决定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KuuidCs4SooqGex6ZITcthxHnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003eprint(a)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VUaadIGOqoYYS4xwFOLcR1CVnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003eprint(type(a))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2uYdIgSwoIaKexCWFvc3GZnnIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"那么会有如下输出：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYCKdqwy4oWG6Ux2xQjcXvipnzV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FukWdMmaAoceg4xCaJ5c8ktfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003cclass'int'u003e","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mo4IdywqgoqKI8xSBu7cFmLyndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里，我们学到一个内置函数type()，用以查询变量的类型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8yKdI8amoWwssxaEpQcGuK7nTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"回收变量名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmgCdYeiuoIWgWxOon3c3P1Hncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想让a存储不同的数据，你不需要删除原有变量就可以直接赋值。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0C0dc8UWo4CESx4m4jceRTAn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003ea=1.3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tme6dEUG8ogECYxMrZOcjBzCnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003eprint(a,type(a))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xo8mdWieio2ayqxYvCqcNNnKnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会有如下输出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HEQgdWU6so2EW0x2pYGc8Up6nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.3u003cclass'float'u003e","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xe0Qd0YkEoWcUixQxzNcsc7BnQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"序列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K4sIdyYiaooeSKx0ENocBIlknzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"sequence（序列）是一组有顺序的元素的集合，（严格的说，是对象的集合，但鉴于我们还没有引入“对象”概念，暂时说元素）序列可以包含一个或多个元素，也可以没有任何元素。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKG2d8UMAokU4mxs9Snc667DnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们之前所说的基本数据类型，都可以作为序列的元素。元素还可以是另一个序列，以及我们以后要介绍的其他对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIe2duU4WoQEuMxUTXrcAmmKn2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"序列有两种：tuple（定值表；也有翻译为元组）和list(表)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmMwdgGU4oqywAxIZbQcqQHjnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003es1=(2,1.3,'love',5.6,9,12,False)#s1是一个tuple","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOaCdYes4o2k8yxWsrqckvlxnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003es2=[True,5,'smile']#s2是一个list","id":""}],"text":"","id":"De8ydgYi2o0ciixAjmgcINQnnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003eprint(s1,type(s1))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMqQdWcKEogyGuxORI4cXDm9n5N"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003eprint(s2,type(s2))","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EY6idcQaooqaaGx0o8HcNZcmnHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"tuple和list的主要区别在于，一旦建立，tuple的各个元素不可再变更，而list的各个元素可以再变更。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8A0d4wsEoQM6gxy8wfczcPunJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个序列作为另一个序列的元素","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiqUdsI6Koks4gxyig4ckRhgnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003es3=[1,[3,4,5]]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YoyEdOKywoYs8Ax4E1ic6uIan3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"空序列","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWykdUkeWo4UOQxWiu3cKYkDnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"u003eu003eu003es4=[]","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VWEIdSqWooyg40xMpeYcDMo9nbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"自学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KW4Odiy8Eo4QyMxmAKFciGS8n4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"网站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4AadueAIoa4o8xs9gwcSrAxnme"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鸟网站","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqWid0A6UoAOIAxIlTWcxC9Nnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个python教程很适合小白学习，没有高深的原理，照着教程学就完事了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiaCdQGKyo6Wg2xwxHoc2Dxmnxt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鸟教程是一个提供免费编程学习的网站，里面不但能学到编程知识，还能运用在线编程工具，使你在学习的过程中得到发挥，实践得真理，边学边做中让基础打得更稳，让自己的知识更加稳固。在自己有不明白不理解的地方可以在网站的用户笔记中寻找大佬们的笔记，把自己所学和技术大佬的经验所融合，使自己更好地提升自己的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEgwdWWSsoq682x8f5wchxAynZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鸟教程内容丰富，例如前端热门语言HTML5、CSS3、JavaScript、Vue等它该有的都有，都会从最基础的开始教，让刚学编程的小白由浅及深，一看就懂。每个知识点都有实例可以动手，直接在页面内做你想要的效果真的非常棒。菜鸟的排版简洁清晰有序，内容一针见血，让你一看就能明白其知识点的含义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiU8de84coa6cQxcTG1chmmunkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜鸟教程不仅前端教程语言丰富，后端的Java、PHP、Python更是一应俱全，当然数据库、移动端、XML、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"ASP.NET","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、WebService、开发工具和网站建设也是应有尽有，菜鸟教程有学到的知识如此之多，奋斗吧少年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RggwdQ6uqoSiQWxI1ENck2ktnYe"},,"attrs":{"height":383,"note":[{"type":"text"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如何学下象棋

象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？

认识象棋

学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。

象棋组成

棋盘

象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。

一盘未开局的棋如下图所示

棋子

帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。

仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。

相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。

车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。

炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。

马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。

兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。

象棋术语

1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。

2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。

3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。

4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。

5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。

6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。

7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。

8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。

象棋规则

吃子

1、无论什么棋子，通常只要根据行棋规则能走到的部位有对方的棋子就能吃掉对方的棋子。

2、而唯一列外的是炮的吃棋方法，比较特殊，需要中间隔有旗子（无论是己方的还是对方的棋子）才能吃掉对方的棋子。

将死和困毙

1、一方的棋子攻击对方的将（帅），并在下一步要把它吃掉，称为照将，或简称将。照将不必声明。

2、被照将的一方必须立即应将，即用自己的着法去化解被将的状态（而不能应将不顾，而走其它的棋子）。

3、如果被照将而无法应将，就算被将死（一方胜棋）。

4、轮到走棋的一方，无子可走，就算被困毙（无棋可走这方为输棋）。

胜负判定

1、一方的一个棋子准备吃掉对方的帅(将)，叫"将军”(check)，若对方的帅(将)不能逃脱，也就是说无论如何"将军”者在下一个回合都能吃掉对方的帅(将)，则为“将死”(checkmate)，吃掉对方帅(将)者判胜利。

2、如果轮到一方走，此时这方并没有被“将军”但其走无论任何一个棋子，另一方都能在下一个回合里吃掉他的帅(将)，则也判这方负。

3、如果轮到走棋的一方没有任何能够移动的棋子，那么也判这方负。

4、双方均无能力"将死”对方时，判和。

行棋规则

对局时，由执红棋的一方先走，双方轮流各走一着（双方各走一着，称为一个回合），直至分出胜、负、和，对局即算终了。

基本杀法

对面笑

对面笑的意思就是说，下棋时，乙方占据了九宫，九宫中有没有其他的棋子可以掩护，这时候就可以利用将和帅不可以碰面这个原则，来控制中路，再利用车、炮、兵等在对方将/帅所居的肋道上纵向照将而取胜。

双车挫

“双车挫”就是利用两辆车交替“将军”，知道把对方的将或者帅杀死。“双车挫”可以早对方的将领没有其他多余的子或者没有士象的保护的时候使用，迅猛无比。如果有士保护，则需要其它的配合来破掉士。这种杀法由于双车要交替将军，因此双车不能在一条直线上。

三车闹士

“双车挫”的用法，在整个棋局面临残局的时候，乙方的兵卒已经成功的进入九宫，这时候如果攻击对方的中士，又以双车相配合，其攻击力量相当于三个车，故名三车闹士。

海底捞月

在无法攻破对方正面防御时，借助帅(将)对中炮的控制力，把子力运动到底线，在其帅(将)的背后发起攻击而取胜的方法，称为“海底捞月”，也叫“沉底月”、“海底炮”，是车、炮胜单车的杀法。

在车、炮胜单车的残局中，车炮一方通常要占据中路，再用炮借车力在将(帅)底下将对方守护在肋线的车赶走，而后退车用对面笑杀法做成杀势。

夹车炮

双炮和车集中于一侧，用车和双炮交替将军，其形式与双车挫杀法相类似。这种杀法比较容易理解，关键是有的时候车炮不在—侧也可以通过运子构成杀势。

大胆穿心

又称大刀剜心，就是车在其他子力的配合(主要是炮对对方象士的牵制)下强行杀对方中士，逼对方用底士去吃车，从而闪露出底线的空当再用其他子作杀。若其不用底士吃车而是拐将，则同样可将死。

铁门闩

利用中炮的威力控制中路，再用车封住将门后用其他子配合底线强行将杀。如果对方有一车守底线，攻击方有两只重叠的车再加上将(帅)之力，也可破敌，称为“露将三把手”或“连将三出车”。有时候也用兵来代替车控制将门。

千里照面

利用中炮和双车的威力，在有底士的一侧要杀，再弃车杀底士然后车正面照将成杀。这种杀法要注意的是对方中路是士象可用此杀法，但是如果中路是士和炮就不能采用，因为黑方可献中炮解杀。

双车肋士

一方以双车侵入对方九宫两肋后，弃车强行构成杀局，在实战对局中较为常见。

炮辗丹砂

以车炮侵入对方底线，借助车的力量辗转扫荡对方的士象或其他子力，从而将死对方，这种杀法称为炮辗丹砂杀法，俗称“打剥皮”。

闷杀

一方通过将、要杀或弃子等攻击手段造成对方子力自堵将(帅)活动空间而一举将死对方的杀法。利用对方双士不适当的联结，自阻将(帅)的活动范围，用一炮将对方将(帅)杀死在原位，习惯称为“闷宫”。闷宫可以看作是闷杀的一种特殊形式。

重炮

重炮杀法指—方将双炮重叠于一条线上，一炮充当炮架，另一炮将军，或前炮将军后炮控制，将对方杀死。俗语说：重炮无垫子，就是指这种杀法所具有的威力。

前面所讲的夹车炮杀法，双炮在一条线上也是一种重炮杀法。两者的区别就在于夹车炮杀法是以车和双炮交替将军而把对方杀死，而重炮杀法是把对方将(帅)固定于一条直线上用双炮将死。

天地炮

天地炮杀法指攻击的一方一炮镇在中路，一炮沉在底线，使对方的防守力量都被牵制住，然后用其他子力配合而将对方将死的杀法。这种攻杀方法以车配合双炮攻击最为常见，也是威力最大的杀法之一，包括车到底线、出将再车杀中士这两种杀法。

双将

双将指攻击的一方把自己的几个子组合起来，同时从两个方向照将，从而杀死对方。这种杀法是象棋杀法中比较凶悍的一种，初学者由于对一些杀法或者各子的攻杀能力还理解得不够深刻，经常一时不防被杀。如果掌握了一些双杀的基本形势，就可以防止被双杀，同时还可以此双杀对手。

二鬼拍门

二鬼拍门杀法指攻击的一方使双兵(卒)侵入对方的九宫后分别锁住两条肋道，然后再配合其他子力搏士而获胜的杀法，也称二鬼把门。因兵(卒)有小鬼之称，故而得名。三兵胜士象全最后就是用二鬼拍门的杀法取胜的。这个杀法用的较少。

送佛归殿

送佛归殿杀法是指兵(卒)借助其他子力的力量步步将军，把对方的将(帅)遏回原位而取胜的杀法。有的棋书称此杀法为“三进兵”，但远没有“送佛归殿”这——名称形象。

三子归边

集中三个不同子力于对方侧翼。联合作战而将对方杀死，称为三于归边杀法。三子以车、马、炮三子归边比较常见，威力也最大。

马后炮

马后炮杀法指攻击的一方先用马控制住将(帅)的活动范围，再以马为炮架，用炮杀死对方。这种杀法在象棋实战中是最为常用的一种杀法。

双马饮泉

双马饮泉杀法是指用一马控制将门，另一马卧槽，然后双马互借威力，盘旋攻击而获胜的方法，也是双马胜士象的最基本方法。

挂角马

挂角马指攻击一方借助车、炮、将(帅)等子力牵制对方中士的活动，然后用马在士角位置将军，使对方将(帅)不安于位，然后运用其他子力把对方将死。

双车错杀

双车错杀的意思就是说，当对弈双方的将帅都暴露在对手面前的时候，我们可以利用车分占两线前后照将的办法，造成“双车错”的杀势。

卧槽马杀

所谓的“卧槽马杀”，就是将棋盘上的马跳到对方棋局下的下二路横线，在三、七路的竖线交叉的那个点上，将军，这时如有车、炮或其它棋子配合，可成卧槽马杀势。

挂角马杀

在下象棋的过程中，利用炮或者车或者帅镇中的力量，用它们来牵制对方棋局中的中士的活动，削弱其防御作用，然后用马到对方士角挂角将军，把对方将死的杀法，称挂角马杀。

八角马杀

马与对方的将、帅成田字对角的位置，把对方将帅困住，这样的马叫“八角马”。这时如有车、兵或其他棋子从纵向或横向照将，可成杀势。

先学残局

残局是决定胜负的最后阶段，学会残局就会懂得哪种局势可以取胜，怎样胜法。哪种局势可以成和，怎样和法。就不致于在可胜的局势下，错过取胜的机会，而遇到自己处于劣势时，运用技巧，创造条件达到求和目的。残局棋子较少，可动的棋子选择性不大，有时要动的棋子甚至带有强迫性。对初学者来说，就更容易集中精力去思考。初学者下棋一般没有什么计划，更谈不上战略战术，只是走到哪里算哪里，到了残局阶段，意味着一盘棋马上就要结束了。这个阶段决定一盘棋的胜负，往往都有一定的基本杀法。这对于初学者来说比较容易掌握。

学习基本杀法

最基本的杀法只有大概20多种。比如马后炮、双车错、钓鱼马、大刀剜心等。这是为了告诉你走到什么样就能杀死对方。学好了基本杀法，运用熟练，对残局和中局都很有帮助。

学习残局基本结论

学习的时候一定要明白哪些残局的结果是什么。哪些残局是必胜的，哪些残局是必和的，哪些一般是必胜，但有巧和的，哪些一般是和棋，但有巧胜手段的。除了知道这些结论还要知道怎么走，才能取胜，或者和棋。

学会运子

这个主要针对的是中残局过渡阶段。比如拿到一个残局，知道如何把自己没有过河的兵，通过子力的配合运过河。充分深入的了解马炮怎样配合，大子和兵卒怎样配合。这一点学好了，你就成为高手了。你会感悟到士象的防守有哪些弱点，怎样防守最强硬，怎样针对对方的问题进行攻击。当然，这需要很长的路，下好多年棋，经常总结才能有进步。研究棋谱的话，最好在有一定基础之后再看。一些江湖残局适合玩乐，真的学习的话还要进行归类总结，这样才能进步更快。

布局常识

布局三原则

1、有利于进攻

2、有利于防守

3、有利于大子出动

在布局阶段，行棋走子只要符合布局三原则中的一条，即为可行之着，如能符合两条或三条，则可称上佳之手了。但行棋如违背三原则，就是坏棋，应给予摒弃。

布局三禁忌

车迟开

在象棋的子力中，车的威力最大，有“一车士子寒”之说，作为主力军，应该尽早开出投入战斗。如果迟迟不动，则对局势不利。

马躁进

马虽八面威风，但也有致命弱点，在布局阶段，由于子力较多，马的行进道路多有堵塞之虞。如果不能与其它棋子配合，而贸然冲入敌阵“孤马出群”，则易为对方所算。

炮轻发

炮具备远程战斗力，如果在布局阶段贪小利而轻易发出，则减弱控制效果，貌进实退，反不及遥控威慑效率高。

步数的计算

在布局阶段，如果己方走动步数较多的棋子与对方走动步数较少的棋子兑换掉，则会在步数上有所亏欠，对以后的棋局发展有不利的影响，因此要加以避免。

中局战略

抽吃战术

抽吃：走动一子后一面照将一面要捉吃对方棋子。对方为了应将，不得不放弃被抽的棋子，蒙受子力损失，这种战术手段叫抽吃。

顿挫战术

走子过程中不急于把子力直接运到目的地，而是先运到另外一个位置，待对方某子因此而被迫走到一个不利地位以后，再将其运至目的地的手段，称之为顿挫战术。

拦截战术

拦截指在进攻时以袭击的手段，扰乱对方防卫；或在防守时，以运子等于段，切断对方子力联系的战术称为拦截战术。

牵制战术

通过用自己的子力来限制对方某些子力的活动自由以达到得子、扩先等一定作战目的的手段，称之为牵制战术。

闪击战术

所谓闪击就是，处在前方的棋子突然闪开而露出后方棋子，后方棋子得以攻击对手。

串打战术

串打是谋子战术中常用的一种方法。它是用车、炮两种直线活动的射程较长的子力，牵制对方两到三个子，再调动其他子发动谋子攻击，对方往往很难避免失子。

捉双战术

捉双是象棋中残局里较为常见的谋子手段，它包括一子同时攻击对方两子，两子分捉对方两子等形式。由于它的战术目的非常明显，等对方发现被捉双，要想不失子已经晚矣。

运子取势战术

一方运用各种子力夺取主动而占得先手或优势，进而为谋子或制胜创造条件。在中局基本战术中称为“运子取势”。

兑子抢先战术

“兑子抢先”，一般指通过相等子力的交换来实现先后手的转换和形势优劣的转化等，通常包括交换谋子、兑子捉双、交换赚象、一车搏双(马炮或双马或双炮)等手段。

先弃后取战术

在对局中有计划地舍弃一子后，通过战术手段，或夺回一子、或取得攻势，以得到补偿，称为“先弃后取”，是中局阶段基本战术之一。

弃子攻杀战术

弃子攻杀，是在“宁失一子、不失一先”的战略思想指导下以子力换取先手攻势的一种战术。

规则战术

在实战中有意识地走成循环着法以得到于己有利的裁决手段，称之为规则战术。

残局战略

就全局而论，布局属于战略性的，残局属于战术性的。与中局不同的是，进入残局很难速战速胜，所以必须有个总的方针指导战术。

优则图胜、劣则谋和

“优则图胜，劣则谋和”，在以全部子力投入规模较大，变化较多，斗争较激烈的中局中，遂然作出这样的决定是缺乏结束战斗的现实意义的。到中残交界由之而进入残局的阶段，子力既较少，例胜例和的定式又将依次出现，战斗的性质已临近结束阶段，“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的战略决定，不但成为可能的，而且成为迫切需要的了。所以方针上决定了“优则图胜”，需要攻不忘守，戒骄戒躁，稳步巩固优势；决定了“劣则谋和”，又应不屈不怯，奋力争取上游。

均势不败，创造战机。

战略方针是依据实际形势而决定的。事实上优势可能变为劣势，那就要从图胜转为谋和；劣势可能变为优势，那就要从谋和转为图胜；均势可能失掉平衡，那又要转到“优则图胜，劣则谋和”的方针上来。总之，形势变，方针也要变，这叫做战略转换（临局去执行“优则图胜”的方针时，往往形势已走向不利了，仍然要坚持既定的方针，知进而不知退，以致遭到反击，胜负易位的情况是不少见的）。正因为形势有随时转变的可能，特别在双士（仕）、象（相）残缺，将(帅）位置不很正常，兵（卒）肩负了影响战斗的巨大任务，成为互相纠缠的局面之下，歧路较多，操算不易，一着或失，面目全非。均势中创造战机，切记要立足于不败之地，因势利用、谨慎从事。这是在掌握战略上必须有的警觉和修养。

好的对战心态

保持必胜气势

天下没有一定赢的棋，只有一定能赢的气魄和心态！为了胜利，就要下出必胜的气势，视野要开阔，计划要周密，行棋要果断，不要一味地惦记着眼前的得失，要机动、灵活、变通。

修身养性，切忌浮躁

有的棋手实战时一盘棋下得顺风顺水，便觉得局面都已占优，这时便愉快地哼着小曲、左顾右盼，在你注意力不集中的情况下，不是失去取胜良机就是出现昏招，形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”，但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心，于是连下连败以致一败涂地。

具备谋略心机

谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略，也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。

1、真正的进攻就要有收获，就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展，这叫做攻有所获。

2、单纯的防守不好，具有反击的防守才真正具有威力，这叫做守中有攻。

3、勇敢的人不惧怕任何对手，敢于搏杀，这叫做勇者无畏。

4、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候，选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候，选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。特别注意局部服从全局的道理，这叫做利害选择。

5、寻找出进攻的机会和线路，熟练地运用各种技战术，使局面朝理想方向发展，这叫做捕捉战机。

6、中局作战过程中，要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识，该攻则攻，当守则守，进攻的线路，防守的要点，都在审局度势的范围之中。

7、多算胜，少算不胜。

8、善弈者攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下。

9、以正合，以奇胜。

10、棋虽小道，棋品最尊。

11、棋品如人品，人品有高低之分，棋品有深浅之说。

12、胜固可喜，败亦欣然。不怕输棋，就怕不敢下，不怕被打倒，就怕起不来。

用心专注

失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。

时刻关注自己将帅的安全！

初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。

不为外界干扰所动

象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。

避免受影响的方法是：

1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。

2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。

3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。

入门必备书籍

1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。

2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。

3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。

4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是中国传统棋类益智游戏，有着悠久的历史。象棋属于二人对抗性游戏的一种，不仅用具简单，趣味性强，而且还能锻炼人的记忆，培养全局意识以及正确的竞争观念，所以学习下象棋是一个非常不错的选择，那么如何学下象棋呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBmgu6AK2WSSnhWFYjAUpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识象棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntvW9o7NNnzWbAK3oq2rYAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学下象棋，第一步肯定是要了解象棋的组成和规则，这是学下象棋的基础。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4VgB5Z2fkac4LVpKsiBZ1b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnr49qS3LRFENC9V9w0uqlke"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqeAOUdbiIRvCTgXeO83Zzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋棋盘横线纵线形成9*10=90个交点，这90个交点为可落子处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6QTMYzSi8Fnd4yxaEvwcd"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbef0e7ccbea42318fe5fe004de02d69","width":706},"text":"","id":"doxcn1bAFzryJvyJorrdSFbBmXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFRoDP9VOSw8RwlLklmrGjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一盘未开局的棋如下图所示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRRIe3fwE2OZNbAfKSemOuf"},,"attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18bfbb74099c43e6ae65e04dd3839107","width":830},"text":"","id":"doxcnev0f6PG5Da3LRukJza74lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV7cEBrEvOkaNuIIMg7RdXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"帅（将）：帅（将）是棋中的首脑，是双方竭力争夺的目标。它只能在九宫之内活动，可上可下，可左可右，每次走动只能按竖线或横线走动一格。帅与将不能在同一直线上直接对面，否则走方判负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YYCdXaJAUGU8yDOGClmmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"仕（士）：仕（士）是将（帅）的贴身保镖，它也只能在九宫内走动。它的行棋路径只有九宫内的四条斜线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZXw0nkNT3t2g3Xp4TpfFhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"相（象）：相（象）的主要作用是防守，保护自己的帅（将）。它的走法是每次循对角线走两格，俗称“象飞田”。相（象）的活动范围限于河界以内的本方阵地，不能过河，且如果它走的田字中央有一个棋子，就不能走，俗称“塞象眼”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniNLH2WUVBso1VOuphCInUN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"车：车在象棋中威力最大，无论横线、竖线均可行走，只要无子阻拦，步数不受限制。因此，一车可以控制十七个点，故有“一车十子寒”之称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnz8FMLdhmC4SmtAFMumZMBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"炮：炮在不吃子的时候，移动与车完全相同。当吃子时，己方和对方的棋子中间必须间隔1个棋子（无论对方或己方棋子），炮是象棋中唯一可以越子的棋种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkh1wb6A40k8EOdtBh8ECkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"马：马走动的方法是一直一斜，即先横着或直着走一格，然后再斜着走一个对角线，俗称“马走日”。马一次可走的选择点可以达到四周的八个点，故有“八面威风”之说。如果在要去的方向有别的棋子挡住，马就无法走过去，俗称“蹩马腿”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFOm47OJdFmAtAINIY4XlLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"兵（卒）：兵（卒）在未过河前，只能向前一步步走，过河以后，除不能后退外，允许左右移动，但也只能一次一步，即使这样，兵（卒）的威力也大大增强，故有“过河的卒子顶半个车”之说。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrSDtjkZRD6F35et1FEpOXb"},,"attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1577bf078c7e409583ac4d523a5e7589","width":650},"text":"","id":"doxcn2wZU7d84cg4uW7clCa8kic"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlINAKEsR8w35SSLRyhdgih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、九宫：俩斜线连同周边方格组成的区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqM76AncnPeGJX6dnc5SZuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将军：一方子力去杀对方将或帅，迫使对方应着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfBxHQOijBfShBV3lur0mDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、当头炮：即将任意一炮平至中路，威胁对方九宫。这是一种常见的布局着法。由于将、帅行动限在“九宫”以内，所以当头炮的控制威力很强，也叫中路炮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS7jPwO7W3Lmpz5Czjy2KHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、屏风马：两马分立于九宫的两侧，形如“屏风”以拱卫京师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPqnW6iq3UDIeVlB5X77ceh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、单边马：一马守中卒而另一马跳边，有左、右单边马布局的差别。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhyVHhCiWDp6QdkKDlMFKbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、双边马：俩马一个跳九路，一个跳一路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwtJUDhwuY76v4U5xBTnQyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、士角炮：平炮到九宫上俩点任意一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpXuiHn8UUAXjkrbTgPrzRb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、仙人指路：先行一方起着挺象肩兵（左右皆可），试探对方的应着，就像“投石问路”一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMuDaop5Ay1c0vBAFn3Nmc"},,"attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋术语","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8471cdc9e6a44312a4a9ae9a05e13dd2","width":452},"text":"","id":"doxcn2turqY2MdowLxPwFHtUUny"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxRue3xhm8ufDokTjXaeuRc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type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心专注","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKpfqidU8Fzcc7yAxRItU3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"失去注意力，这不是一个战术或者战略错误，而是一个致命的错误。保持专注考验的是棋手的身体与心理两个方面的能力。专业棋手与初学者之间的差别在于，一般经验丰富的专业棋手在整场比赛中都可以保持专注，并且在必要时，他可以计算所有变化并选择正确的着法。而初学者则往往会失去注意力并且往往会犯错误。要解决这个问题，下棋时候慢一些，多下长时间的对局以训练保持注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuNh1fqlbTinRxj4D0CkVAe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb9u6qD16sInCA5g3Hdrjvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者总是喜欢疯狂地攻击，经常忘记了自己将帅的安全，从而结局总是悲伤的。请记住，在开始任何攻击之前，你必须首先确保将帅的安全。请记住，对手的每一步都可能隐藏着威胁。要积极计算与思考，积极探究双方可能的计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWBESiXMLsCCJSkKycl5Ijd"},,"attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"时刻关注自己将帅的安全！","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25a1d22bb4d8438ab04d3652555c5e67","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn3hXPSJ7ZFMGEIGLsbShJXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncW96VNgD5mmVhnjEboGo6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnLJQmu6ukTYCobv22hNqhEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"象棋是个技艺的游戏，但是心理影响在对弈时起着非常重要的作用。现在比赛里对手为了给对手施加心理压力，手段方法数不胜数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnO8XAONAjcNBkc8uVFQiwOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"避免受影响的方法是：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1TsPKvuY2pfwmEsxAS6I8Y"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、专注于棋盘，而不是对手本人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C7DUitLd9yKoYglB7a3hh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、总是按对手要走出最好的招法来想棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0prfZcohDKJlofqe9wy9Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果对手有任何影响你的行为，要冷静思考应对。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV8NZ4Cdvx94oBKcU7tqcTe"},,"attrs":{"height":642,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"不为外界干扰所动","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/993a590eb1b84dacb29678a4f47810e7","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnpMoRXbdyBrofCdXZlMOEdh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC3Lr5afnV4oyqHNxUORyag"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《象棋入门》，金盾出版社。推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNe686FnKoWcODW8ijUPx9c"},,"attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6a17c3c1f8d04677ad7cf1b3ee692b67","width":345},"text":"","id":"doxcn4Jq0NwmTmFQn1Q3k29ibje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《自出洞来无敌手》，推荐指数：强烈推荐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVnO2xUX5qvNPHEMKYec9K0"},,"attrs":{"height":1175,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a5ca5fc558642648b69b53779b221e8","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnjc0ignkv499sAteOd6GU7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《象棋指归》，贾题韬著。高屋建瓴，文字优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhC8FN7QntI3G7L04O0wyPf"},,"attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/29d1602218f44541a8f2b6dc59d1a497","width":312},"text":"","id":"doxcnMA8KvIZFvCcepkAnftTe6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ajiX4ITh6yjEQ4aOV31Zf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、《橘中秘》《梅花谱》提高残局最佳棋书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnh7cWQOq4LwtKuubwWrXTub"},,"attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门必备书籍","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2737352f1952439ab363550bea823fed","width":804},"text":"","id":"doxcnobPpvp5ZOwpgkQcULUQF3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW9Z0JYYyOuBXe43GChd63d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1s0uxjonwH7ARc8NE2wqfY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZzZw9QoZUyklanBMZbcXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrfWVxWSDY3fp2i9HuxVbCc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

奇迹mu私服魔剑士380套装天魔斗神有几件

汉斯的套装

1.汉斯的皮套装

冰之指环

皮护腿

皮盔

皮护手

皮靴

皮铠

流星槌

剑士,魔剑士,圣导师

2Set属性:力量+10

3Set属性:技能攻击力增加+10

4Set属性:最大AG增加+20

5Set属性:AG增加值+5

6Set属性:防御力增加+20

7Set属性:敏捷+10

全套属性致命伤害概率+5%

卓越伤害概率+5%

力量+25

2.汉斯的青铜套装

青铜护腿

青铜靴

青铜铠

剑士,魔剑士,圣导师

2Set属性:智力+15

3Set属性:敏捷+15

全套属性技能攻击力增加+20

最大魔力增加+30

3.汉斯的翡翠套装

雷之项链

翡翠护腿

翡翠盔

翡翠铠

远古之盾

剑士,魔剑士,圣导师

2Set属性:技能攻击力增加+15

3Set属性:攻击成功率增加+50

4Set属性:魔力增加+5%

5Set属性:最大生命+50

全套属性最大AG增加+30

致命伤害概率+10%

卓越伤害概率+10%

4.汉斯的黄金套装

火之项链

黄金护腿

黄金护手

黄金靴

黄金铠

剑士,魔剑士

2Set属性:最大AG增加+30

3Set属性:2倍伤害概率+5%

4Set属性:智力+15

5Set属性:最大生命+50

全套属性技能攻击力增加+25

魔力增加+15%

5.汉斯的白金套装

风之指环

毒之指环

白金护手

白金靴

白金铠

剑士,魔剑士

2Set属性:智力+15

3Set属性:体力+30

4Set属性:魔力增加+10%

5Set属性:力量+15

全套属性技能攻击力增加+25

卓越伤害概率+10%

卓越防御增加+20

6.汉斯的龙王套装

龙王之盔

龙王护手

龙王之靴

雷神之剑

剑士,魔剑士

2Set属性:防御力增加+25

3Set属性:2倍伤害概率+10%

4Set属性:技能攻击力增加+20

全套属性致命伤害概率+15%

卓越伤害概率+15%

致命伤害增加+20

卓越伤害增加+20

7.汉斯的强化龙王套装

强化龙王之盔

强化龙王之铠

强化龙王护腿

强化地之指环

剑士,魔剑士

2Set属性:技能攻击力+15

3Set属性:攻击力+15

4Set属性:双倍攻击概率+10%

全套属性最小攻击力+20

最大攻击力+30

无视对方防御+5%

帕希的套装

1.帕希的革套装

冰之项链

魔法戒指

革护腿

革盔

革护手

革铠

骷髅杖

魔法师,魔剑士

2Set属性:智力+10

3Set属性:魔力增加+5%

4Set属性:技能攻击力增加+10

5Set属性:最大魔力+30

6Set属性:最大生命+30

7Set属性:最大AG增加+20

全套属性致命伤害增加+10

卓越伤害增加+10

智力+30

2.帕希的骷髅套装

风之项链

骷髅铠

骷髅护腿

骷髅靴

魔法师,魔剑士

2Set属性:技能攻击力增加+15

3Set属性:体力+20

4Set属性:魔力增加+10%

全套属性2倍伤害概率+5%

攻击成功率增加+50

AG增加+5

3.帕希的魔王套装

魔王护腿

魔王之盔

魔王护手

魔王靴

魔王铠

骷髅之盾

魔法师,魔剑士

2Set属性:力量+15

3Set属性:魔力增加+10%

4Set属性:盾牌防御力增加+5%

5Set属性:智力+15

6Set属性:攻机成功率增加+50

全套属性致命伤害概率+10%

卓越伤害概率+10%

最大生命增加+50

最大魔力增加+50

4.帕希的传说之套装

火之指环

传说之盔

传说护手

传说之铠

魔法师,魔剑士

2Set属性:2倍伤害概率+10%

3Set属性:最大魔力增加+50

4Set属性:魔力增加+10%

全套属性致命伤害概率+15%

卓越伤害概率+15%

致命伤害增加+20

卓越伤害增加+20

5.帕希的强化传说之套装

强化传说之盔

强化传说之铠

强化传说护腿

强化传说之靴

魔法师,魔剑士

2Set属性:技能攻击力+1

如何自学电脑

电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作，而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情，但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划，循序渐进，就会收到非常好的效果。

电脑的组成

一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标，键盘，显示器，主机和各种储存介质，电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢；而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统，软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。

基础入门

启动电脑

电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”，也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序：

1、打开显示器

2、打开主机

3、开机自检

4、启动成功

通过上述步骤启动电脑，叫做冷启动，是常规的开机步骤。此外，在特殊情况下，我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。

热启动：是指电脑处于开机的状态下，通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。

复位启动：当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行，且采用热启动失效时，可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑，方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。

关闭电脑

使用完电脑后，需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源，然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。

正确的关机方法为：在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮，在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮，电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统，接着系统将自动断开主机电源，然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。

如何使用键盘

键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置，也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键（如打字机、电脑键盘）。

电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区，数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。

键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备，通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中，从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。

如何使用鼠标

鼠标，是计算机的一种外接输入设备，也是计算机显示系统纵横坐标定位的指示器，因形似老鼠而得名（港台作滑鼠）。其标准的称呼应该是“鼠标器”，英文名“Mouse”。鼠标的使用是为了使计算机的操作更加简便快捷，来代替键盘那繁琐的指令。

一般的鼠标上有左键，右键和滑轮三个部分。

计算机的储存介质

计算机的储存介质有：硬盘、U盘、光盘和软盘等。

硬盘

电脑硬盘是计算机最主要的存储设备，硬盘一般分为固态硬盘（SSD）和机械硬盘（HDD）两种。固态硬盘读写速度更快，但存储容量较小，机械硬盘存储容量较大但同容量大小，固态硬盘价格也更昂贵。

U盘

U盘是USB(USBflashdisk)盘的简称，据谐音也称“优盘”。U盘是闪存的一种，故有时也称作闪盘。U盘与硬盘的最大不同是，它不需物理驱动器，即插即用，且其存储容量远超过软盘，极便于携带。

软件操作

电脑软件（ComputerSoftware）是指计算机系统中的程序及其文档。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件，系统软件为计算机使用提供最基本的功能，可分为操作系统和支撑软件，其中操作系统是最基本的软件，常见的操作系统包括为微软的Windows系统。

软件的基础操作

软件的使用包括软件的下载、安装和卸载：

软件的下载

1、浏览器下载

2、软件官网下载

3、电脑管家或360软件管家等下载软件（下图为360软件管家）

软件安装

第一种就是你下载下来的是.exe文件的应用程序，这种程序一般都是安装包，就是你双击之后，会进入安装界面；第二种就是不需要安装的，你下载下来的是一个压缩文件，你只需要解压就可以使用。

电脑软件安装过程中特别要逐一择安装设置（安装盘位）的选择、流氓软件选项勾选等。

软件的卸载

控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸载的软件—右击卸载

软件的启动

电脑软件的启动方法一般有双击，右击-打开或从开始菜单单击打开

1、一般安装软件后会在桌面创建快捷方式，直接打开。

2、若桌面没有快捷方式，可以在电脑左下角的“开始”—“程序”里面打开。

3、若“程序”里面也没有，可以打开软件的安装位置打开。

说明：第三种方法是按默认的安装路径找到的软件安装文件夹打开程序的，实际情况可以根据软件的具体安装路径选择打开。

应用软件的操作

文件操作包括如何操作打开，关闭、删除、移动、重命名和编辑文件

文件打开

文件打开方式见“如何启动软件”部分

常见不同后缀、格式文件打开方法：

.txt.doc.docx.obt这些格式可以用微软的office打开，或者用wps打开。

mp3格式文件可以使用使用电脑自带的MediaPlayer播放器或者其他的音乐播放器。

mp4、mpg.mpeg.等文件可以使用电脑自带的电影和电视功能或者其他视频软件打开。

文件关闭

一般软件点击右上角的“×”，再点击“确认”，即可关闭文件

文件删除

1、选中文件-右击-删除

2、选中文件-按“delete”键，即刻删除

文件移动

方法一：长按鼠标左键选中并拖动鼠标移动文件到想要的地方

方法二：右击鼠标—剪切-打开需要移动的地方-右击粘贴

文件重命名

方法一：选中文件—右击—重命名

方法二：鼠标左击—键盘F2，即可进行重命名

文件管理基础知识

硬盘分区

电脑中的文件都存放在硬盘中，而新买回来的硬盘相当于一张白纸，为了能够更好地使用它，需要在，白纸上划分出若干小块。然后再打上格子。硬盘分区就是这个道理，在安装操作系统之前，需要进行硬盘分区和格式化，然后才能投入使用。对硬盘进行分区后，各个分区独立使用，互不影响。在操作系统中每个分区都用一个盘符表示，如本地磁盘（C）、本地磁盘（D）等。

存储路径

文件的存储路径，就是文件在电脑硬盘中的存储位置，由硬盘分区、文件夹和子文件夹构成。其中硬盘分区的盘符为路径的第一项，是第一级目录，也叫做根目录，后面紧跟冒号和斜线（：/），文件夹和子文件夹中间则以斜线（/）隔开。

如何使用浏览器

主要介绍如何使用浏览器（以及搜索引擎）查找资料。

1、首先在浏览器中输入搜索引擎的网址，以百度为例：

2、然后就进入搜索引擎所在网页，这样才能进行搜索：

3、之后在搜索栏中输入搜索内容，可以是词语、短语也可以是句子：

4、最后点击百度一下进行搜索：

5、然后就可以得到想要的信息了：

电脑的日常维护

日常注意事项

电脑的五大要害：静电、灰尘、水、震荡、病毒是电脑的五大要害

1、防静电：防止静电损坏电脑各部分电子原件，处理办法是将电脑机箱外壳接地，尽量使用三脚电源插头。

2、防尘：防止灰尘进入电脑机箱内，使用时保持环境清洁，并定期清理电脑主机内的灰尘。

3、防水：防止液体进入电脑的任何部分，保持室内通风。不要将电脑放在湿度较大的房间使用。

4、防震：在使用的过程要防止对电脑的震荡，应将电脑平稳放置在电脑桌上，以防不小心摔落等

5、防病毒：病毒是电脑的一大要害，在日常使用中要防止病毒的进入，需要给电脑安装防病毒软件，并经常更新病毒库，经常给电脑杀毒。

显示器维护

液晶显示器最大的禁忌在于触摸液晶面板。液晶面板表面有专门的涂层，这层涂层可以防止反光，增加观看效果。而很多用户不知道这点，总是习惯于用手去摸液晶屏幕，殊不知人手上有一定的腐蚀性油脂，会轻微的腐蚀面板的涂层，时间长了会造成面板永久性的损害。这种被损坏的面板在使用中会有斑驳陆离的感觉。另外，有些人喜欢用手去压面板，觉得很有意思。这绝对是个恶劣的习惯，这样做会导致坏点和暗斑，这可是永久性的损害，绝不可修复的！

主机维护

在电脑运行过程中，机器的各种设备不要随便移动，不要插拔各种接口卡，也不要装卸外部设备和主机之间的信号电缆。如果需要作上述改动的话，则必须在关机且断开电源线的情况下进行。

不要频繁地开关机器。关机后立即加电会使电源装置产生突发的大冲击电流，造成电源装置中的器件被损坏，也有可能造成硬盘驱动突然加速，使盘片被磁头划伤。因此，这里我们建议如果要重新启动机器，则应该在关闭机器后等待10秒钟以上。在一般情况下不要擅自打开机箱，如果机器出现异常情况，应该及时上报。

数据存放在不同分区，减少磁头对某一扇区的经常读写，导致这一扇区的损坏。建议你使用不同的媒介定期对你的重要数据进行备份，并存放在不同的地方。一个文件可以在备份盘上放一份，可以打印一份，可以刻录成光盘。

键盘、鼠标的日常维护

（1）保保持清洁过多的灰尘会给电路正常工作带来困难，有时造成误操作，杂质落入键位的缝隙中会卡住按键，甚至造成短路。我们在清洁键盘时，可用柔软干净的湿布来擦拭，按键缝隙间的污渍可用棉签清洁，不要用医用消毒酒精，以免对塑料部件产生不良影响。清洁键盘时一定要在关机状态下进行，湿布不宜过湿，以免键盘内部进水产生短路。

(2)不将液体洒到键盘上一旦液体洒到键盘上，会造成接触不良、腐蚀电路造成短路等故障，损坏键盘。所以我们一般不要边喝茶边坐在电脑前,这样一不小心茶可能就洒在键盘上.

电脑病毒防护

电脑一旦感染了病毒，就会出现很多症状。导致系统性能的下降，影响用户的使用，甚至造成灾难性的后果。电脑在日常的使用过程中要定期进行病毒查杀，防患于未然。常用的电脑杀毒软件有360，金山毒霸和电脑管家等等。以金山毒霸为例介绍电脑杀毒的过程。

1、打开程序主界面

2、选择杀毒方式

3、开始杀毒。程序对磁盘内容自动进行扫描，如果检测到病毒会自动进行清除，并将结果显示在扫描栏中。

4、除此之外还可以对特点的盘进行杀毒。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑不仅能帮助我们快速完成重复性的工作，而且提供了一种休闲娱乐的方式。学电脑能够快速入门是每个新手梦寐以求的事情，但是不是每个人都能快速入门的。但是如果定制好合理计划，循序渐进，就会收到非常好的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8cU4MA2QEaii2J3ZNVoktc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmA2s4woYC2yUmIQvf9mQUe"},,"attrs":{"height":261,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑的组成","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87d69d2955f648feac3ab47ccbf71e3d","width":336},"text":"","id":"doxcnqs8UM2owm4IMYdbeOlkAkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个完整的电脑由软件和硬件组成。硬件主要包括我们常见的鼠标，键盘，显示器，主机和各种储存介质，电脑的硬件如同人的躯干和四肢；而软件如同人的大脑和神经系统，软件在硬件的基础上才能工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOm0OCuOMmoM4QNGA9SO8Lb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础入门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4cgggKKYQ4aiSYuqtsQo6c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoiIIwmA0msCOScbmWVnff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑启动就是我们常说的“开机”，也是启动操作系统的过程。开机具有一定的顺序：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyse2oUqkA0QW6q5OiHDGyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开显示器","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ20eGOmWYyIGh1tlEscKwf"},,"attrs":{"height":418,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/728c3e972f794f9ba5ae35fc2a6a0b6f","width":642},"text":"","id":"doxcnSkgsCe0CwSsWI3XRisgjAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、打开主机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06Mw44A6i2mkqA9JvN8wOd"},,"attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9c2e0fb32d364a12ae2c7e033f77ae6a","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2ACMwgkQK8kWkClP3x12b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、开机自检","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQggCECkEqeoIygZfMBWjzb"},,"attrs":{"height":374,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27efc701142d426694a3e61e353fa97c","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuewEc6mSUAWu0zihOBW3LV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、启动成功","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoSSEac2q4wsgRAgyMpbMb"},,"attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fcb840a9c7604e729f3b41267c81f998","width":624},"text":"","id":"doxcneCWqc0IYs2wi2remimlawb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通过上述步骤启动电脑，叫做冷启动，是常规的开机步骤。此外，在特殊情况下，我们还可以通过下面两种方式启动电脑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6cMcOCSeqAuQEHhdfA4Vth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热启动：是指电脑处于开机的状态下，通过【开始】菜单中的【重新启动|】命令对电脑进行重新启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86GKwQIOIo4Y688BafbS8A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复位启动：当电脑在运行过程中出现异常而不能运行，且采用热启动失效时，可以采用复位启动方式重启电脑，方法是按下主机箱上的【复位】按钮即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOmOk2ISwgEWQAz2D0DSwUc"},,"attrs":{"height":311,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"启动电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d67fc730ae747bcaba3c44130a2a212","width":560},"text":"","id":"doxcniQUimmAaiMuOaOOQbIvDBh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KUOiM6OwA04Ehh6CaR3yb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用完电脑后，需要将其关闭。电脑的关机顺序与开机顺序正好相反。即先关主机电源，然后逐一关闭外部设备的电源。遵循正确的开关机顺序可延长电脑的使用寿命。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAyKGuoyo06MGg9Tg8mc0Gb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确的关机方法为：在系统桌面上单击【开始】按钮，在弹出的【开始】菜单中单击【关机】按钮，电脑将停止所有程序并退出操作系统，接着系统将自动断开主机电源，然后再依次关闭显示器、音箱等外接设备即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncWeSGigomQYKQ52OGajTfg"},,"attrs":{"height":353,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关闭电脑","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d2a6c5b5dea4e5b9b263bf5d0049780","width":570},"text":"","id":"doxcngQwgq2yWyYg0OnLDgeP0sb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAK2qCO4SsGU0kBmHwqtyPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是用于操作计算机设备运行的一种指令和数据输入装置，也指经过系统安排操作一台机器或设备的一组功能键（如打字机、电脑键盘）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUmsSWSa406MCsP2ZtHUS6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑键盘由功能键区、主键区、编辑键区，数字键区和小键盘区5个区组成。其中常用操作打字是在主键区完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS8ma6s8uCw0WmAYg74E0Gg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"键盘是最常用也是最主要的输入设备，通过键盘可以将英文字母、汉字、数字、标点符号等输入到计算机中，从而向计算机发出命令、输入数据等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAmyKiigowaGApju587O5g"},,"attrs":{"height":441,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用键盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c279ca6c6ff41949f25651e4403e504","width":717},"text":"","id":"doxcnEAGYiwU2KoSWAZdykin7Th"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鼠标","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU6E6CAakgkuK0eBddFsyAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标，是计算机的一种外接输入设备，也是计算机显示系统纵横坐标定位的指示器，因形似老鼠而得名（港台作滑鼠）。其标准的称呼应该是“鼠标器”，英文名“Mouse”。鼠标的使用是为了使计算机的操作更加简便快捷，来代替键盘那繁琐的指令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsy0wWy2EkuWqmONajnrUGP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般的鼠标上有左键，右键和滑轮三个部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Qcy8y0cwiWcAnshfOwgEe"},,"attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何使用鼠标","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/794f83767b124fda8715ba961a8dc783","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnQKysI8weyss4dHv1zuxDwC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"计算机的储存介质","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2owU848A8wm8C45MO4KaBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计算机的储存介质有：硬盘、U盘、光盘和软盘等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOGiy2MegugSs2tCMUwoXOh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4mWCK4IiwyADYfSqKIUza"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑硬盘是计算机最主要的存储设备，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"硬盘一般分为固态硬盘（SSD）和机械硬盘（HDD）两种。固态硬盘读写速度更快，但存储容量较小，机械硬盘存储容量较大但同容量大小，固态硬盘价格也更昂贵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKKi0mwIWMysmoHjQ4xzIvg"},,"attrs":{"height":2753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"硬盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cd04250863af44cb96e14e1e97371e55","width":2929},"text":"","id":"doxcnqwoYuWECo0GI07FDKN1PPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"U盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQG24ckCWSuUAYXkT2y2qpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"U盘是USB(USBflashdisk)盘的简称，据谐音也称“优盘”。U盘是闪存的一种，故有时也称作闪盘。U盘与硬盘的最大不同是，它不需物理驱动器，即插即用，且其存储容量远超过软盘，极便于携带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUAKOUayaiOSgKQMhX3Meif"},,"attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"U盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34d973a83b3a4002ab84d8356dd935c3","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcn86S6iMiQOEc6Ep0I0UrjXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncC6yagWGCcsYYj2cZfcbxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYigOU8qUU2GaczwudkjUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件（ComputerSoftware）是指计算机系统中的程序及其文档。一般来讲软件被划分为系统软件、应用软件，系统软件为计算机使用提供最基本的功能，可分为操作系统和支撑软件，其中操作系统是最基本的软件，常见的操作系统包括为微软的Windows系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmCGaeygGWycAHmR55v5if"},,"attrs":{"height":731,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件操作","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8bc3c4d31f284f45886dd22e2074946b","width":1300},"text":"","id":"doxcn0qQCya0I4Gu4aAPUupVy4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的基础操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniq2sWaasISeSeQ6biyZFYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的使用包括软件的下载、安装和卸载：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYS4ySIcak4eCya6y5Y9aXd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4qy6QuSY8qG4ARsjv0T3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、浏览器下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuuqGoGEwCCWCW2LNd6TD4b"},,"attrs":{"height":902,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/92f5914b317a4e4884f60178f6af3139","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcnEQSOOIWSUgIWIz8mQMKxRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、软件官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaIAEqKUqyuaK0BpHQgwVd"},,"attrs":{"height":1051,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc90beb021644f54bdc6c7bc9a129758","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcn6cqwqAagSe0eEBWrIiTWCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、电脑管家或360软件管家等下载软件（下图为360软件管家）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sCgeMScGG2a6j24QlerxL"},,"attrs":{"height":1042,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的下载","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/14dc4dc5f6eb41bdb92cc44995baf7cc","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnm22iEEMEoMOEQDkv0Y5OWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneg0OKWaKu8WG29Bvf8IP5W"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种就是你下载下来的是.exe文件的应用程序，这种程序一般都是安装包，就是你双击之后，会进入安装界面；第二种就是不需要安装的，你下载下来的是一个压缩文件，你只需要解压就可以使用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE4K04Wqka8oUx6Gaku1Yw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电脑软件安装过程中特别要逐一择安装设置（安装盘位）的选择、流氓软件选项勾选等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW2M4Q0gm206EBeP3R5Ohh"},,"attrs":{"height":390,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"软件安装","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34118380f0a3454d99f103db0d6fbc8b","width":610},"text":"","id":"doxcnoUyy4SgKEeiWX06pmT81rL"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件的卸载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKgyi4oQAaKMUekE8XRlt8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"控制面板—程序和功能—找到要卸载的软件—右击卸载","id":""}],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