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01\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u7684\u6765\u5386<\/p>\n
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02\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u73b0\u4e16<\/p>\n
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03\u4e00\u5251\u6740\u56db\u4e3b<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c1939\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u6234\u7b20\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u732e\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6234\u7b20\u8ba9\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c40\u5317\u5e73\u7ad9\u7ad9\u957f\uff09\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b9d\u5251\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u63a5\u8fc7\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6234\u7b20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u8bf4\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u662f\u8d2a\u56fe\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u85cf\u4e86\u4e2a\u5fc3\u773c\uff0c\u624d\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u4e0a\u4ea4\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u57281940\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\uff0c\u4ed6\u987a\u52bf\u5c06\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u539f\u60f3\u6740\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\u706d\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u6234\u7b20\u542c\u8bf4\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8d76\u5230\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u95ee\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u4ece\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u66fe\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6293\u8fc7\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u542c\u540e\u52c3\u7136\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u77e5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u6234\u7b20\u4e0a\u4ea4\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u73cd\u5b9d\uff0c\u6362\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u8fd9\u624d\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u56de\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u732e\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6ca1\u7b49\u6234\u7b20\u89c1\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98de\u673a\u5374\u5931\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u539f\u519b\u7edf\u7279\u52a1\u6c88\u9189\u7684\u300a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n
1946\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u643a\u5e26\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\uff0c\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u9752\u5c9b\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u9762\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u649e\u5728\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u5cb1\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u673a\u6bc1\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u6015\u6234\u7b20\u79cb\u540e\u7b97\u8d26\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u6d3e\u4eba\u5728\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u505a\u4e86\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u8ba9\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u98de\u673a\u673a\u6bc1\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u88ab\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u751f\u64d2\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6218\u72af\u6536\u7559\u6240\u3002\u5ddd\u5c9b\u82b3\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e8e1948\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c49\u5978\u7f6a\u88ab\u67aa\u51b3\u4e8e\u5317\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u76d1\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n
1948\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u6d3e\u4eba\u79d8\u5bc6\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf1\u6355\u7684\u9a6c\u6c49\u4e09\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5148\u540e\u60e8\u906d\u6a2a\u7978\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c11\u95f4\u624d\u4f20\u8bf4\u6b64\u5251\u975e\u5e38\u90aa\u4e4e\u3002<\/p>\n
04\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u7684\u53bb\u5904<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u9762\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u706b\u8db3\u8db3\u70e7\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u711a\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5728\u6c88\u9189\u7684\u300a\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6c88\u9189\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u6c88\u9189\u53bb\u7ed9\u6234\u7b20\u6b93\u5c38\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u628a\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u7684\u5251\u9798\u548c\u5251\u67c4\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u70e7\u5f97\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\u6c88\u9189\u5c31\u628a\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\u4e00\u8d77\u653e\u5165\u68fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u846c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7075\u8c37\u5bfa\u65e0\u6881\u6bbf\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u575f\u5893\u88ab\u76d7\u6398\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u7528\u6c34\u6ce5\u704c\u5165\u5893\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u56fa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u5c31\u8ddf\u968f\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u8d77\u846c\u5165\u5893\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\u6234\u7b20\u5c31\u88ab\u6398\u5893\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1951\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u704c\u6ee1\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u5893\u6316\u5f00\uff0c\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8bb2\uff0c\u5893\u91cc\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ae\u978b\u540e\u8ddf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u628a\u5b9d\u5251\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u5c3a\u591a\u957f\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u94c1\u7247\uff0c\u9508\u8680\u5f97\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ea\u4f9d\u7a00\u770b\u51fa\u5b9d\u5251\u5251\u8eab\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u628a\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5893\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u63a8\u5165\u4e86\u5893\u5730\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u586b\u57cb\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u4e16\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
05\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n
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\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fd9\u56db\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9675\u5893\u7684\u88ab\u76d7\u6398\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u4e3a\u5de7\u5408\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6ca7\u6d77\u6851\u7530\uff0c\u4e16\u4e8b\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u201c\u4e5d\u9f99\u5b9d\u5251\u201d\u5316\u5f52\u4e3a\u5c18\u571f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\uff01<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u79d8\u85cf\u300b\u662f\u60ac\u7591\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4f5c\u8005\u9053\u95e8\u8001\u4e5d\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c2018\u5e749\u6708\u4e0e\u706b\u661f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u72ec\u5bb6\u8fde\u8f7d\u7684\u60ac\u7591\u63a2\u9669\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u7ebf\u662f\u80cc\u8d1f\u4e5d\u9f99\u7eb9\u8eab\u7684\u5218\u957f\u5b89\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5b88\u5893\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u8109\uff0c\u5218\u957f\u5b89\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u5175\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab701\u4e3b\u4efb\u8001\u70df\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u961f\u4f0d\u505a\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d74\u7f57\u5e03\u6cca\u6df1\u5904\u5bfb\u627e\u5931\u843d\u7684\u957f\u591c\u53e4\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n
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\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u897f\u57df\u53e4\u56fd\uff0c\u7adf\u4f4f\u7740\u6c38\u751f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u7edd\u7f8e\u5973\u738b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9675\uff0c\u85cf\u7740\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u795e\u5251\u3002<\/p>\n
\u98d8\u6e3a\u7684\u5317\u6d77\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u76ee\u7779\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u9f99\uff1f<\/p>\n
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