\u5176\u5b9e\u5947\u8ff9mu\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f04\u795d\u5929\u5417\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u952e\u76d8mu\u952e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5462\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c0f\u7f16\u5c31\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u5947\u8ff9mu\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f04\u795d\u5929\u5417\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7535\u573a\u78c1\u573a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3aF=kQq\/r\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5e26\u7535\u7269\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u573a\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u7269\u4f53\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4e0e\u5e26\u7535\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u6216\u7535\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
?<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u5317\u6307:\u5f90\u5dde\u3001\u8fde\u4e91\u6e2f\u3001\u6dee\u5b89\u3001\u76d0\u57ce\u3001\u5bbf\u8fc15\u4e2a\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a:<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u7a7a\u519b\u52e4\u52a1\u5b66\u9662(\u539f\u5f90\u5dde\u7a7a\u519b\u5b66\u9662)<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u5b66\u9662(\u539f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u6307\u6325\u5b66\u9662)<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6dee\u6d77\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u6dee\u9634\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u76d0\u57ce\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u5938\u514b<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\u5171\u5b58\u57286\u79cd\u5938\u514b\uff08quark\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8fd96\u79cd\u5938\u514b\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a3\u201c\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\uff1au\uff08\u4e0a\u5938\u514b\uff09d\uff08\u4e0b\u5938\u514b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff1as\uff08\u5947\u5f02\u5938\u514b\uff09c\uff08\u9b45\u5938\u514b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\uff1ab\uff08\u5e95\u5938\u514b\uff09t\uff08\u9876\u5938\u514b\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u88ab\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5938\u514b\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u9876\u5938\u514b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9876\u5938\u514b\u592a\u91cd\u4e86\u800c\u8870\u53d8\u53c8\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u80053\u4e2a\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u91cd\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u5938\u514b\u7981\u95ed\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e9\u671f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ecb\u5b50\u548c\u91cd\u5b50\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8f7b\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u5171\u5b58\u57286\u79cd\u8f7b\u5b50\uff08lepton)\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u4e2d3\u79cd\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u4e0e\u5b83\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u03bc\u5b50\u548c\u03c4\u5b50\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4ee3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\uff1ae\uff08\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u03bde\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff1a\u03bc\uff08\u03bc\u5b50\uff09\u03bd\u03bc\uff08\u03bc\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\uff1a\u03c4\uff08\u03c4\u5b50\uff09\u03bd\u03c4\uff08\u03c4\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\uff09<\/p>\n
\u73bb\u8272\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u89c4\u8303\u73bb\u8272\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d77\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6768-\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u89c4\u8303\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e00\u5171\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u89c4\u8303\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\u5206\u6210\u56db\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f15\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5f15\u529b\u5b50\uff08graviton\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5149\u5b50\uff08photon\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4f7f\u539f\u5b50\u8870\u53d8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff1aW\u53caZ\u73bb\u8272\u5b50\uff0c\u5171\u67093\u79cd\uff1aW+,W?6?1,Z0<\/p>\n
\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u5938\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff1a\u80f6\u5b50\uff08gluon\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u7535\u78c1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u65e9\u671f\u80fd\u91cf\u6781\u9ad8\u65f6\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5f31\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u731c\u60f3\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u66f4\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09\u65f6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u96be\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u800c\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u8d85\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80f6\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u80f6\u5b50\u662f\u5f3a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8272\u4e0e\u53cd\u8272\u5e76\u7531\u4e8e\u8272\u7d27\u95ed\u800c\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u50cf\u5355\u4e2a\u7684\u5938\u514b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u5b50\u55b7\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u80fd\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u6b63\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6e6e\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e09\u4e2a\u55b7\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5938\u514b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5938\u514b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80f6\u5b50\u662f\u6700\u5148\u8bc1\u660e\u80f6\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50<\/p>\n
\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50(Higgs)\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u8d28\u91cf\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u80fd\u91cf\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u57282008\u5e74\u5c06\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5f3a\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u5668\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u8a00\u5b58\u57282\u79cd\u5e0c\u683c\u65af\u7c92\u5b50\uff1aH+\u548cH0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u201cmu\u201d\u952e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u03bc\u201d\u952e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201cm\u201d\u548c\u201c,\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u952e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcdmu\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c12\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8bfb\u4f5c\u201cmyu\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u201c\u03bc\u201d\u3002\u03bc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd\u662f\u03ba\u548c\u03bd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a1\u5fae\u7c73\uff0810^-6m\uff09\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u03bc\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u5982\u6beb\u5fae\u7c73\uff08\u03bcm\uff09\uff0c\u5fae\u79d2\uff08\u03bcs\uff09\uff0c\u5fae\u7126\u8033\uff08\u03bcJ\uff09\uff0c\u5fae\u5b89\u57f9\uff08\u03bcA\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u03bc\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5e38\u6570\u03c0\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7406\u7efc\u7269\u7406\u5927\u9898\u5e38\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\u30021.\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a-F=ma\uff1b-F=G(m1m2)\/r2\uff1b-F=-kx\uff1b2.\u52a8\u91cf\u5b9a\u7406\uff1ap=mv\uff1b3.\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff1aE1=E2\uff1b4.\u666e\u6717\u514b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1aE=hf\uff1b5.\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1aQ=W+\u0394U\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516c\u5f0f\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5947\u8ff9mu\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f04\u795d\u5929\u5417\u548c\u952e\u76d8mu\u952e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u6b64\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u5417 \uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u6536\u85cf\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5176\u5b9e\u5947\u8ff9mu\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f04\u795d\u5929\u5417\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u952e\u76d8mu\u952e\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5462\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c0f\u7f16\u5c31\u6765\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u5947\u8ff9mu\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f04\u795d\u5929\u5417\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5427\uff01 \u7269\u7406\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u78c1\u573a\u6709\u5173\u7684…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74142"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74142"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74143,"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74142\/revisions\/74143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74142"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/stmu.1000uc.com\/mu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=74142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}