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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff081932-1949\uff09\uff0c\u9b4f\u664b\u53ca\u968b\u5510\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u53f2\u5b66\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u9b4f\u664b\u81f3\u968b\u5510\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u30021935\u5e74\u4ed6\u64b0\u300a\u897f\u57df\u4eba\u534e\u5316\u8003\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5bc5\u606a\u4e0d\u6562\u89c2\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e24\u6c49\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u559c\u8c08\u4e2d\u53e4\u4ee5\u964d\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5206\u91ce\u5c24\u9002\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u5510\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6545\u4ed6\u57281936\u5e74\u8bfb\u97e9\u6108\u300a\u9001\u8463\u90b5\u5357\u5e8f\u300b\u7709\u8bc6\u53ca1941\u5e74\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8ff0\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6807\u660e\u6b64\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff081949\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\uff1a\u5fc3\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5728\u300a\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u5ba1\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u300b\u8bf4\u201c\u5bc5\u606a\u5e73\u751f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53e4\u4e0d\u4eca\u4e4b\u5b66\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u56ff\u4e8e\u54b8\u4e30\u540c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e16\u3002\u8bae\u8bba\u8fd1\u4e4e\u66fe\u6e58\u4e61\u3001\u5f20\u5357\u76ae\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u4eca\u4e0d\u53e4\u4e4b\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6c6a\u8363\u7956\u5728\u300a\u53f2\u5bb6\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u9b4f\u664b\u5230\u968b\u5510\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u53f2\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u53e4\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u53f2\u5b66\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bba\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4e7e\u5609\u8003\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ee7\u627f\u5b8b\u8d24\u53f2\u5b66\u5e76\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u53f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6c42\u771f\u5b9e\u4f9b\u9274\u8beb\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u5fd8\u672c\u6765\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8d2c\u65a5\u52bf\u529b\u5c0a\u5d07\u6c14\u8282\u53ca\u91cd\u89c6\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u57df<\/p>\n

\u8bd7\u53f2\u4e92\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6c49\u8bed\u7279\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6587\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4f5b\u6559\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u4e0e\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u5f39\u8bcd\u7b49\u9898\u6750\u6f14\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u9648\u5148\u751f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u9610\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5d2d\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u9648\u5148\u751f\u6e0a\u535a\u7684\u68b5\u6587\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ee1\u8499\u85cf\u6587\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u5177\u5907\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5229\u7528\u6c49\u6587\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u4ece\u5bf9\u97f3\u548c\u91ca\u4e49\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u6c49\u6587\u5178\u7c4d\u3001\u53f2\u4e66\u4e0e\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u7ae0\u4f53\u88c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u5178\u8303\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u8499\u53e4\u6e90\u6d41\u7b3a\u8bc1\u300b\u7531\u5f20\u5c14\u7530\u5148\u751f\u4fee\u8ba2\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u4e86\u9648\u5148\u751f\u7528\u68b5\u85cf\u6587\u5b57\u52d8\u6821\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u7248<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u5e74\u591a\u53d1\u8868\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5355\u672c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u5176\u751f\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u53731943\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u5546\u52a1\u521d\u7248\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8bba\u8ff0\u7a3f\u300b\u53ca1944\u91cd\u5e86\u5546\u52a1\u521d\u7248\u300a\u968b\u5510\u5236\u5ea6\u6e0a\u6e90\u7565\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7686\u4e3a\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e4b\u4e13\u520a\uff0c1945\u91cd\u5e86\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c1946\u5e74\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u53c8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u91cd\u5370\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u521d\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u5546\u52a1\u521d\u7248\u300a\u968b\u5510\u5236\u5ea6\u6e0a\u6e90\u7565\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8bba\u8ff0\u7a3f\u300b\u9664\u4e66\u540d\u5916\u90fd\u5c01\u9762\u90fd\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3a\u300a\u5143\u767d\u8bd7\u7b3a\u8bc1\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c1950\u5e7411\u6708\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u521d\u7248\u7ebf\u88c5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u6821\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u589e\u8865\u8131\u6f0f\u7684\u300a\u5143\u767d\u8bd7\u7b3a\u8bc1\u7a3f\u300b\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u6587\u5b66\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5e73\u88c5\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u521d\u72483000\u518c\uff0c1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e4b\u540e\u4ea4\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u521d\u7248800\u518c\uff0c1962\u5e74\u4e8c\u53701000\u518c\u3002\u300a\u5143\u767d\u8bd7\u7b3a\u8bc1\u7a3f\u300b\u4e4b1959\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f16\u8f91\u6240\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e4b\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u81ea1958\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e0a\u7f16\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7ea6\u8bf7\u8eab\u5728\u5cad\u5357\u7684\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u5176\u6709\u5173\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u7f16\u96c6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u4e66\uff0c1958\u5e74\u9648\u5148\u751f\u81f4\u4fe1\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f16\u8f91\u6240\u6709\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6628\u63a5\u5c0a\u59041958\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u51fd\u201c\u51fd\u8be2\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u4ea4\u7a3f\u65e5\u671f\u7531\u201d\u3002\u62d9\u8457\u62df\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u660e\u9986\u4e1b\u7a3f\u521d\u7f16\u201d\uff0c\u82e5\u65e0\u7279\u522b\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u57281959\u5e742\u6708\u4ee5\u540e8\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\u4ea4\u7a3f\u3002\u4e13\u590d\uff0c\u6b64\u81f4\u656c\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5bc5\u606a1958\u5e749\u67086\u65e5<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\u9648\u5148\u751f\u81f4\u4fe1\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f16\u8f91\u6240\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6765\u51fd\u656c\u6089\u3002\u5bc5\u606a\u73b0\u6b63\u8349\u94b1\u67f3\u56e0\u7f18\u8bd7\u91ca\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u7a3f\uff0c\u62df\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u6574\u7406\u300a\u91d1\u660e\u9986\u4e1b\u7a3f\u521d\u7f16\u300b\u3002\u5e74\u6765\u65e7\u75c5\u65f6\u53d1\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u80fd\u9274\u8c05\u4e5f\u3002\u6b64\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u656c\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5bc5\u606a1961\u5e749\u67082\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u94b1\u67f3\u56e0\u7f18\u8bd7\u91ca\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u300a\u67f3\u5982\u662f\u522b\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u4e8e1954\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u7a3f\uff0c1964\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u4e0a\u7f16\u7684\u7ea6\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65f6\u5c40\u5df2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f1962\u81f4\u4fe1\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f16\u8f91\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6765\u51fd\u5e76\u7ea6\u7a3f\u5408\u540c\u56db\u4efd\u5747\u6536\u6089\u3002\u62ab\u9605\u5e94\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5b88\u5404\u6761\uff1a\uff08\u7532\uff09\u7ea6\u7a3f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76ee\uff0c\u4e8e\u62d9\u8457\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u4e66\u4e00\u4e00\u6ce8\u51fa\u9875\u6570\u53ca\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u5e74\u6708\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u80fd\u529e\u5230\u3002\u53c8\u62d9\u8457\u4e2d\u6545\u610f\u6742\u7528\u540d\u3001\u5b57\u3001\u522b\u53f7\u3002\u4eba\u540d\u5982\u94b1\u8c26\u76ca\u3001\u53d7\u4e4b\u3001\u7267\u658b\u3001\u4e1c\u6da7\u3001\u805a\u6c99\u5c45\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u5730\u540d\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u865e\u5c71\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u5e38\u719f\u7b49\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u3002\uff08\u4e59\uff09\u62d9\u7a3f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u51fa\u7248\u8005\u4e4b\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8865\u5145\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u6545\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u3002\uff08\u4e19\uff09\u62d9\u7a3f\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4ea4\u7a3f\u65e5\u671f\u81ea\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u66f4\u65e0\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u4e24\u9879\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e8c\u4e94\u5341\u56db<\/p>\n

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\u848b\u5929\u67a2\u5148\u751f\u7f16\u9648\u5148\u751f\u5168\u96c6\uff0c\u6240\u6536\u6c5f\u4e1c\u6c11\u65cf\u6761\u91ca\u8bc1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u6b64\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u848b\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5b9a\u662f\u672c\u9648\u5148\u751f\u610f\u65e8\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5168\u96c6\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7406\u89e3\u9648\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002\u9648\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u6587\u9063\u8bcd\u7528\u5b57\u90fd\u6781\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u8bd7\u6587\u5bc4\u6168\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e7\u4f5c\u7684\u589e\u5220\u6539\u8ba2\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u5220\u53bb\u6b64\u8282\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u76ee\u6211\u4e3a\u2018\u66f2\u5b66\u963f\u4e16\u2019\uff08\u300a\u8d60\u848b\u79c9\u5357\u5e8f\u300b\u4e2d\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u5b58\u6b64\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u5468\u4e00\u826f\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u8d23\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u662f\u5176\u201c\u6881\u6548\u201d\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u201c\u6881\u6548\u201d\u4e3a\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fa1\u7528\u5199\u4f5c\u73ed\uff0c1978\u5e74\u540e\u906d\u4eba\u553e\u5f03\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u542b\u51a4\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u300a\u9b4f\u4e66\u53f8\u9a6c\u777f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u524d\u8a00\u7684\u5220\u9664\u5f53\u848b\u5929\u67a2\u5148\u751f\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u7248\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6587\u96c6\u4e4b\u300a\u5143\u767d\u8bd7\u7b3a\u8bc1\u7a3f\u300b\u7b2c158\u9875\u6709\u201c\u5468\u67d0\u67d0\u5148\u751f\u8c13\u9f50\u4e1c\u660f\u4faf\u5584\u4f5c\u62c5\u5e62\u4e4b\u620f\u201d\uff08\u672c\u6731\u5728\u878d\u6c47\u4e0e\u8d2f\u901a\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5317\u671d\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5373\u6709\u63d0\u9192\u5468\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\u6b64\u6761\uff0c\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c256\u9875\u5219\u4ecd\u6709\u201c\u5468\u4e00\u826f\u5148\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u848b\u5929\u67a2\u5148\u751f\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u4ea6\u8be6\u89c1\u9ad8\u514b\u52e4\u4e4b\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u8ff0\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6587\u96c6\u4e03\u79cd\u4e5d\u518c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cc\u8272\u5957\u5370\u4e86\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8bba\u8ff0\u7a3f\u300b\u624b\u7a3f\u672c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e1988\u5e74\u521d\u7248\u7cbe\u88c52000\u518c\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6709\u636e\u6b64\u5f71\u5370\u91cd\u5370\u672c\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u624b\u8ff9\u53e6\u5916\u5c1a\u67091989\u5e74\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8bfb\u4e66\u672d\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u4e4b\u90e8\u300b\u53ca1992\u5e74\u4e4b\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u53f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8bfb\u4e66\u672d\u8bb0\u2014\u2014\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u4e4b\u90e8\u300b\u521d\u72483000\u518c\uff0c\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u53f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u521d\u72484000\u518c\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5927\u81f4\u5b8c\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e09\u8054\u5341\u4e09\u79cd\u5341\u56db\u518c\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u96c6\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u7248\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff08\u4e09\u8054\u4e8e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5355\u518c\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u5510\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8bba\u8ff0\u7a3f\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u968b\u5510\u5236\u5ea6\u6e0a\u6e90\u7565\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0e\u4e09\u8054\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u96c6\u300b\u4e66\u5f71\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u8be6\u5217\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u7248\u300a\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u5206\u7cbe\u88c5\u5e73\u88c5\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u7cbe\u88c5\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e3a1700\u518c\uff0c\u5e73\u88c5\u5370\u6570\u591a\u4e3a4000\u518c\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u4e8c\u5370\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4eca\u975e\u6614\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u968b\u5510\u5236\u5ea6\u6e0a\u6e90\u7565\u8bba\u7a3f\u5510\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u8ff0\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8457<\/p>\n

\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c2011-12<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u5143\u767d\u8bd7\u7b3a\u8bc1\u7a3f\u300b<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8457<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2001-04<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5143\u767d\u8bd7\u7b3a\u8bc1\u7a3f\u300b\u662f\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u300a\u5143\u767d\u8bd7\u7b3a\u8bc1\u7a3f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u591a\u8bba\u53ca\u5143\u7a39\u4e0e\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u4e4b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u957f\u6068\u6b4c\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u7435\u7436\u884c\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u8bd7\u8bc1\u53f2\u300d\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u65bc\u8d4f\u5947\u6790\u7591\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bd3\u8003\u53f2\u5bdf\u4fd7\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u65c1\u5fb5\u535a\u5f15\uff0c\u62bd\u8327\u5265\u8549\uff0c\u6108\u8fa9\u6108\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5510\u4e16\u98ce\u3001\u58eb\u4e60\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f97\u7aa5\u5176\u771f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u67f3\u5982\u662f\u522b\u4f20\u300b<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u8457<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2001-01<\/p>\n

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\u5aea\u6bd0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5668\u5177\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u5668\u5177\u8f6c\u52a8\u8f66\u8f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5947\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5415\u4e0d\u97e6\u9001\u5230\u8d75\u59ec\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u7528\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u8d75\u59ec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6c89\u9189\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u62d4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5415\u4e0d\u97e6\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u5730\u62bd\u8eab\u800c\u9000\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u5730\u53bb\u8f85\u4f50\u5b34\u653f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u5927\u51fa\u4e4e\u4e86\u5415\u4e0d\u97e6\u7684\u610f\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u662f\u5728\u8d75\u59ec\u4e0e\u5aea\u6bd0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u59ec\u610f\u5916\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u8d75\u59ec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u54b8\u9633\u6570\u767e\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u96cd\u57ce\u7684\u79bb\u5bab\u4e2d\u53bb\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\u675f\uff0c\u8d75\u59ec\u4e0e\u5aea\u6bd0\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8d75\u59ec\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5aea\u6bd0\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u8d75\u59ec\u7684\u5ba0\u7231\u540e\uff0c\u6108\u52a0\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u6602\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5730\u4f4d\u8e7f\u5347\u7684\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u88ab\u5c01\u4e3a\u957f\u4fe1\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u8a00\u4e0d\u60ed\u7684\u4ee5\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5b34\u653f\u7684\u201c\u5047\u7236\u201d\u81ea\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8d75\u59ec\u548c\u5aea\u6bd0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e11\u4e8b\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u53d1\u81f3\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9762\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u903c\u6025\u4e86\u7684\u5aea\u6bd0\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8ba1\u5212\u8c0b\u53cd\u7be1\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5aea\u6bd0\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u8f66\u88c2\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e09\u65cf\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u8bdb\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u6740\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8d75\u59ec\u5728\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fc1\u56de\u54b8\u9633\uff0c\u4f46\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d23\u7f5a\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4ece\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5b34\u653f\u7684\u751f\u6bcd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u770b\u7ba1\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u597d\u5403\u597d\u559d\u7684\u4f9b\u7740\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u8d75\u59ec\u6700\u7ec8\u8001\u6b7b\u5728\u54b8\u9633\u5bab\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u51af\u592a\u540e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u9887\u6709\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5979\u903c\u8feb\u62d3\u8dcb\u5f18\u7985\u4f4d\u7ed9\u62d3\u8dcb\u5b8f\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5979\u72e0\u8fa3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b88\u5be1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6267\u638c\u5927\u6743\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f3a\u5019\u5979\u7684\u7537\u5ba0\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9760\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u51af\u592a\u540e\u5728\u653e\u98de\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u7136\u5730\u6d3b\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u75c5\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5317\u5b8b\u672b\u5e74\uff0c\u91d1\u5175\u5357\u4fb5\uff0c\u201c\u9756\u5eb7\u4e4b\u803b\u201d\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u3001\u5b8b\u94a6\u5b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u540e\u5bab\u5983\u5b50\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u91d1\u5175\u63b3\u8d70\uff0c\u5e26\u5f80\u91d1\u5175\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u4e0a\u90fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b8b\u5fbd\u5b97\u7684\u5983\u5b50\u97e6\u6c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5e26\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u91d1\u56fd\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u9662\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u91d1\u56fd\u7684\u76d6\u5929\u5927\u738b\u5b8c\u989c\u5b97\u8d24\u770b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u989c\u5b97\u8d24\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5983\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u97e6\u6c0f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u6000\u5b55\u7684\u592a\u540e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8d26\u3002<\/p>\n

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1792\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u6d3e\u9063\u4e00\u652f\u516d\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4f7f\u56e2\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\u4e7e\u9686\u795d\u8d3a\u516b\u5341\u5927\u5bff\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u5546\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u52cb\u7235\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u884c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5341\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

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1640\u5e74\u52301688\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u6269\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bbf\u534e\u56e2\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9884\u7ea6\u51fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u603b\u7763\u798f\u5eb7\u5b89\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u77e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u6279\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u610f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u62dc\u5bff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f53\u5373\u6d3e\u4eba\u5c06\u6b64\u51fd\u6025\u9001\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u9759\u5019\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u8c01\u77e5\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7adf\u7136\u5148\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u59a5\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u798f\u5eb7\u5b89\u53ea\u597d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d0b\u4eba\u6682\u65f6\u8f6f\u7981\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u65e5\u90fd\u597d\u5403\u597d\u559d\u4e88\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

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